java使用tar算法压缩解压缩文件、数据流、byte[]字节数组

全栈工程师开发手册 （作者：栾鹏）
java教程全解

java使用tar算法压缩解压缩文件、数据流、byte[]字节数组

需要添加org.apache.commons.compress包，下载

测试代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    	try {
    		String inputStr="111111111111111111111111111111111";
        	//压缩文件测试
        	byte[] contentOfEntry = inputStr.getBytes();  
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");  
            fos.write(contentOfEntry);  
            fos.flush();  
            fos.close();  
            //压缩文件
            TarUtils.archive("test.txt");  
            //解压缩文件
            TarUtils.dearchive("test.txt" + ".tar");  
      
            File file = new File("test.txt");  
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);  
            byte[] data = new byte[(int) file.length()];  
            dis.readFully(data);  
            fis.close();  
            String outputStr = new String(data);
            System.out.println(outputStr);
            
            //测试压缩目录
            String path = "d:/srcdir";  
            TarUtils.archive(path);  
            TarUtils.dearchive(path + ".tar", "d:/desdir");  
            
            
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
	}

tar压缩解压缩工具类的实现

package com.lp.app.io;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
  

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;  
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveOutputStream;  
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream;  
  
//TAR工具 
public class TarUtils {  
  
    private static final String BASE_DIR = "";  
    // 符号"/"用来作为目录标识判断符  
    private static final String PATH = "/";  
  

    //归档 
    public static void archive(String srcPath, String destPath)  throws Exception {  
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);  
        archive(srcFile, destPath);  
    }  
  
    //归档 
    public static void archive(File srcFile, File destFile) throws Exception {  
        TarArchiveOutputStream taos = new TarArchiveOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));  
        archive(srcFile, taos, BASE_DIR);  
        taos.flush();  
        taos.close();  
    }  
  
    //归档 
    public static void archive(File srcFile) throws Exception {  
        String name = srcFile.getName();  
        String basePath = srcFile.getParent();  
        String destPath = basePath +"\\"+ name + ".tar";  
        if (basePath==null) {
        	destPath = name + ".tar";
		}
        archive(srcFile, destPath);  
    }  
  
    //归档文件 
    public static void archive(File srcFile, String destPath) throws Exception {  
        archive(srcFile, new File(destPath));  
    }  
  
    //归档 
    public static void archive(String srcPath) throws Exception {  
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);  
        archive(srcFile);  
    }  
  
    //归档 
    private static void archive(File srcFile, TarArchiveOutputStream taos,  String basePath) throws Exception {  
        if (srcFile.isDirectory()) {  
            archiveDir(srcFile, taos, basePath);  
        } else {  
            archiveFile(srcFile, taos, basePath);  
        }  
    }  
  
    //目录归档 
    private static void archiveDir(File dir, TarArchiveOutputStream taos,  String basePath) throws Exception {  
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();  
        if (files.length < 1) {  
            TarArchiveEntry entry = new TarArchiveEntry(basePath+ dir.getName() + PATH);  
            taos.putArchiveEntry(entry);  
            taos.closeArchiveEntry();  
        }  
        for (File file : files) {  
            // 递归归档  
            archive(file, taos, basePath + dir.getName() + PATH);  
        }  
    }  
  
    //数据归档  
    private static void archiveFile(File file, TarArchiveOutputStream taos,   String dir) throws Exception {  
  
        /** 
         * 归档内文件名定义 
         *  
         * <pre> 
         * 如果有多级目录，那么这里就需要给出包含目录的文件名 
         * 如果用WinRAR打开归档包，中文名将显示为乱码 
         * </pre> 
         */  
        TarArchiveEntry entry = new TarArchiveEntry(dir + file.getName());  
        entry.setSize(file.length());  
        taos.putArchiveEntry(entry);  
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  
        int count;  
        byte data[] = new byte[1024];  
        while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1) {  
            taos.write(data, 0, count);  
        }  
        bis.close();  
        taos.closeArchiveEntry();  
    }  
  
    //解归档
    public static void dearchive(File srcFile) throws Exception {  
        String basePath = srcFile.getParent();
        if (basePath==null) {
			basePath="";
		}
        dearchive(srcFile, basePath);  
    }  
  
    //解归档 
    public static void dearchive(File srcFile, File destFile) throws Exception {  
        TarArchiveInputStream tais = new TarArchiveInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));  
        dearchive(destFile, tais);  
        tais.close();  
    }  
  
    //解归档 
    public static void dearchive(File srcFile, String destPath)throws Exception {  
        dearchive(srcFile, new File(destPath));  
    }  
  
    //文件 解归档 
    private static void dearchive(File destFile, TarArchiveInputStream tais)  throws Exception {  
        TarArchiveEntry entry = null;  
        while ((entry = tais.getNextTarEntry()) != null) {  
            // 文件  
            String dir = destFile.getPath() + File.separator + entry.getName();  
            File dirFile = new File(dir);  
            // 文件检查  
            fileProber(dirFile);  
            if (entry.isDirectory()) {  
                dirFile.mkdirs();  
            } else {  
                dearchiveFile(dirFile, tais);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    //文件 解归档 
    public static void dearchive(String srcPath) throws Exception {  
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);  
        dearchive(srcFile);  
    }  
  
    //文件 解归档 
    public static void dearchive(String srcPath, String destPath)  throws Exception {  
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);  
        dearchive(srcFile, destPath);  
    }  
  
    //文件解归档  
    private static void dearchiveFile(File destFile, TarArchiveInputStream tais)  throws Exception {  
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));  
        int count;  
        byte data[] = new byte[1024];  
        while ((count = tais.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1) {  
            bos.write(data, 0, count);  
        }  
        bos.close();  
    }  
  
    //文件探针 ,当父目录不存在时，创建目录！   
    private static void fileProber(File dirFile) {  
        File parentFile = dirFile.getParentFile();  
        if (!parentFile.exists()) {  
            // 递归寻找上级目录  
            fileProber(parentFile);  
            parentFile.mkdir();  
        }  
    }  
  
}