poj日记（1005）

Description

Fred Mapper is considering purchasing some land in Louisiana to build his house on. In the process of investigating the land, he learned that the state of Louisiana is actually shrinking by 50 square miles each year, due to erosion caused by the Mississippi River. Since Fred is hoping to live in this house the rest of his life, he needs to know if his land is going to be lost to erosion. 

After doing more research, Fred has learned that the land that is being lost forms a semicircle. This semicircle is part of a circle centered at (0,0), with the line that bisects the circle being the X axis. Locations below the X axis are in the water. The semicircle has an area of 0 at the beginning of year 1. (Semicircle illustrated in the Figure.) 

Input

The first line of input will be a positive integer indicating how many data sets will be included (N). Each of the next N lines will contain the X and Y Cartesian coordinates of the land Fred is considering. These will be floating point numbers measured in miles. The Y coordinate will be non-negative. (0,0) will not be given.

Output

For each data set, a single line of output should appear. This line should take the form of: “Property N: This property will begin eroding in year Z.” Where N is the data set (counting from 1), and Z is the first year (start from 1) this property will be within the semicircle AT THE END OF YEAR Z. Z must be an integer. After the last data set, this should print out “END OF OUTPUT.”

Sample Input

2
1.0 1.0
25.0 0.0

Sample Output

Property 1: This property will begin eroding in year 1.
Property 2: This property will begin eroding in year 20.
END OF OUTPUT.

题目大意：

Fred Mapper 正在考虑在路易斯安那州购买一些土地来建他自己的房子。在研究土地的过程中，他发现，路易斯安那州的土地每年都会被密西西比河侵蚀掉 50 平方里。因为 Fred 希望在这个房子里度过余生，所以他需要知道他的那些土地是否会被侵蚀掉。

在做了更多的调查之后，Fred 发现这些土地是以半圆的形状被侵蚀的。这个半圆所对应的正圆的圆心在坐标原点 (0, 0), 坐标轴 x 轴将这个圆切成两半。在 x 轴下方的区域是河流。在第一年刚开始的时候，这个半圆的面积是 0.问输入Fred Mapper家的坐标（X,Y），他家所在的位置什么时候被河水侵蚀。

解题思路：

比较：area < (PI*(x^2 + y^2))/2

其中：area = year * 50.0

import java.util.Scanner;  
  
public class Main {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
  
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);  
        int n = sc.nextInt();  
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {  
            double x = sc.nextDouble();  
            double y = sc.nextDouble();  
            System.out.println("Property " + (i + 1)  
                    + ": This property will begin eroding in year "  
                    + getYear(x, y) + ".");  
        }  
          
        System.out.println("END OF OUTPUT.");  
    }  
  
    static int getYear(double x, double y) {  
        int year = 0;  
        double area = 0.0;  
        while (area < (Math.PI * (x * x + y * y)) / 2) {  
            year++;  
            area = year * 50.0;  
        }  
  
        return year;  
    }