openwrt 模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 10:17:01 发布

luck_good

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 10:17:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luck_good/article/details/24047619

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本文详细介绍了WNIC（无线网络接口控制器）的多种工作模式，包括Station (STA)基础设施模式、AccessPoint (AP)基础设施模式、Monitor (MON)模式、Ad-Hoc (IBSS)模式、Wireless Distribution System (WDS)模式和Mesh模式。在STA模式下，设备连接到AP进行认证和关联；AP模式则作为网络的核心，管理连接的STA；MON模式用于被动监听网络活动；IBSS模式允许设备在没有AP的情况下直接通信；WDS模式用于无线AP间的通信路径；而Mesh模式则通过动态路由实现多个设备间的智能连接。同时，文章还提供了设置WNIC为STA或AP模式的指导。

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wnic通常工作的模式

http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/modes

Station (STA) infrastructure mode

Any wireless driver is capable of running this mode. Thus it could be called the default mode. Two WNICs in STA mode, cannot connect to one another. They require a third WNIC in AP mode to manage the wireless network! A WNIC in STA mode, connects to a WNIC in AP mode, by sending certain management frames to it. This process is called the authentication and association. After the AP sent the successful association- reply, the STA is part of the wireless network.

This mode is also called managed in the fully deprecated WEXT tools (e.g. iwconfig)

AccessPoint (AP) infrastructure mode

In a managed wireless network the Access Point acts as the Master device. It holds the network together by managing and maintaining lists of associated STAs. It also manages security policies. The network is named after the MAC-Address (BSSID) of the AP. The human readable name for the network, the SSID, is also set by the AP.