http://vjudge.net/contest/view.action?cid=47681#problem/C
Description
One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.
But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.
Input
Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
Output
Output the only number — answer to the problem.
Sample Input
10
2
Hint
For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
注意其实数据范围是1~10^10,,,题干描述不准确,我被骗wa了一次==
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char a[10];
int sum[11]={0,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512};
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s",a+1))
{
int n=strlen(a+1);
int sum1=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>'1')
{
for(int j=1;j<=n-i+1;j++)
sum1+=sum[j];
break;
}
if(a[i]=='1')
sum1+=sum[n-i+1];
}
printf("%d\n",sum1);
}
return 0;
}