周赛4，I

I - Hexadecimal's Numbers

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

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Description

One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10⁹).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Sample Input

Input

10

Output

2

Hint

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	int n,i,b=0,l,j;
	char s[11];
	scanf("%d",&n);
	sprintf(s,"%d",n);
	l=strlen(s);
	for(i=0;i<l;i++)
	if(s[i]!='0'&&s[i]!='1'){
		j=i;break;
	}
     for(i=j;i<l;i++)
     s[i]='1';
     for(i=0;i<l;i++)
     {
	
      b+=pow(2,l-1-i)*(s[i]-'0');
     }
	printf("%d\n",b);
	
}