2.11 - [lex.key] - 【词法.关键字】

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-15 21:04:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-06-15 21:04:57 发布

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分类专栏： ISO/IEC 14882:1998 文章标签： c++ translation table delete character struct

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2 词法约定【词法】

2.11 关键字【词法.关键字】

The identifiers shown in Table 3 are reserved for use as keywords (that is, they are unconditionally treated as keywords in phase 7):

Table 3 - keywords
`asm`	`do`	`if`	`return`	`typedef`
`auto`	`double`	`inline`	`short`	`typeid`
`bool`	`dynamic_cast`	`int`	`signed`	`typename`
`break`	`else`	`long`	`sizeof`	`union`
`case`	`enum`	`mutable`	`static`	`unsigned`
`catch`	`explicit`	`namespace`	`static_cast`	`using`
`char`	`export`	`new`	`struct`	`virtual`
`class`	`extern`	`operator`	`switch`	`void`
`const`	`false`	`private`	`template`	`volatile`
`const_cast`	`float`	`protected`	`this`	`wchar_t`
`continue`	`for`	`public`	`throw`	`while`
`default`	`friend`	`register`	`true`
`delete`	`goto`	`reinterpret_cast`	`try`

表格 3 中出示的标识符被保留作为关键字（也就是说，它们在第 7 阶段中无条件地按关键字处理）：

表格 3 - 关键字
`asm`	`do`	`if`	`return`	`typedef`
`auto`	`double`	`inline`	`short`	`typeid`
`bool`	`dynamic_cast`	`int`	`signed`	`typename`
`break`	`else`	`long`	`sizeof`	`union`
`case`	`enum`	`mutable`	`static`	`unsigned`
`catch`	`explicit`	`namespace`	`static_cast`	`using`
`char`	`export`	`new`	`struct`	`virtual`
`class`	`extern`	`operator`	`switch`	`void`
`const`	`false`	`private`	`template`	`volatile`
`const_cast`	`float`	`protected`	`this`	`wchar_t`
`continue`	`for`	`public`	`throw`	`while`
`default`	`friend`	`register`	`true`
`delete`	`goto`	`reinterpret_cast`	`try`

Furthermore, the alternative representations shown in Table 4 for certain operators and punctuators (2.5) are reserved and shall not be used otherwise:

Table 4 - alternative representations
`and`	`and_eq`	`bitand`	`bitor`	`compl`	`not`
`not_eq`	`or`	`or_eq`	`xor`	`xor_eq`

此外，表格 4 中列出的某些运算符和标点的候选表示符号（2.5）被保留，也不能使用。

表格 4 - 候选表示符号
`and`	`and_eq`	`bitand`	`bitor`	`compl`	`not`
`not_eq`	`or`	`or_eq`	`xor`	`xor_eq`

²⁰⁾ On systems in which linkers cannot accept extended characters, an encoding of the universal-character-name may be used in forming valid external identifiers. For example, some otherwise unused character or sequence of characters may be used to encode the /u in a universal-character-name. Extended characters may produce a long external identifier, but C++ does not place a translation limit on significant characters for external identifiers. In C++, upper- and lower-case letters are considered different for all identifiers.

²⁰⁾ 在那些连接器不能接受扩展字符的系统中，可能需要将统一字符名称编码以产生有效的外部标识符。例如，用某些其他的未用字符或字符序列为统一字符名称中的 /u 编码。扩展字符可能产生很长的外部标识符，但 C++ 不对外部标识符的字符数量设置翻译限制。在 C++ 中，标识符中的大写和小写字母被认为是不同的。

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