2.11 - [lex.key] - 【词法.关键字】

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2 Lexical conventions [lex] 2.11 Keywords [lex.key]	2 词法约定 【词法】 2.11 关键字 【词法.关键字】
The identifiers shown in Table 3 are reserved for use as keywords (that is, they are unconditionally treated as keywords in phase 7): Table 3 - keywords asm do if return typedef auto double inline short typeid bool dynamic_cast int signed typename break else long sizeof union case enum mutable static unsigned catch explicit namespace static_cast using char export new struct virtual class extern operator switch void const false private template volatile const_cast float protected this wchar_t continue for public throw while default friend register true 　 delete goto reinterpret_cast try	表格 3 中出示的标识符被保留作为关键字（也就是说，它们在第 7 阶段中无条件地按关键字处理）： 表格 3 - 关键字 asm do if return typedef auto double inline short typeid bool dynamic_cast int signed typename break else long sizeof union case enum mutable static unsigned catch explicit namespace static_cast using char export new struct virtual class extern operator switch void const false private template volatile const_cast float protected this wchar_t continue for public throw while default friend register true 　 delete goto reinterpret_cast try
Furthermore, the alternative representations shown in Table 4 for certain operators and punctuators (2.5) are reserved and shall not be used otherwise: Table 4 - alternative representations and and_eq bitand bitor compl not not_eq or or_eq xor xor_eq	此外，表格 4 中列出的某些运算符和标点的候选表示符号（2.5）被保留，也不能使用。 表格 4 - 候选表示符号 and and_eq bitand bitor compl not not_eq or or_eq xor xor_eq
20) On systems in which linkers cannot accept extended characters, an encoding of the universal-character-name may be used in forming valid external identifiers. For example, some otherwise unused character or sequence of characters may be used to encode the /u in a universal-character-name. Extended characters may produce a long external identifier, but C++ does not place a translation limit on significant characters for external identifiers. In C++, upper- and lower-case letters are considered different for all identifiers.	20) 在那些连接器不能接受扩展字符的系统中，可能需要将统一字符名称编码以产生有效的外部标识符。例如，用某些其他的未用字符或字符序列为统一字符名称中的 /u 编码。扩展字符可能产生很长的外部标识符，但 C++ 不对外部标识符的字符数量设置翻译限制。在 C++ 中，标识符中的大写和小写字母被认为是不同的。
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