POJ1007-DNA Sorting

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大致题意:

输入m个长度为n的DNA序列,把他们按照逆序数从小到大稳定排序输出。

PS:“稳定排序”就是当序列中出现A1==A2时,排序前后A1与A2的相对位置不发生改变。

 

解题思路:

没难度,先求各个字符串的逆序数,再按逆序数对字符串快排,用qsort()函数。

虽然快排不是稳定的排序,但是只要在定义排序规则函数cmp做适当处理,a==b时返回0,即不处理a和b,就不会改变他们之间的相对位置了。

 

 

//Memory Time 
//252K   16MS 

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef class dna
{
	public:
		int num;  //逆序数
		char sq[110];  //DNA序列
}DNAStr;

int InversionNumber(char* s,int len)
{
	int ans=0;  //s逆序数
	int A,C,G;  //各个字母出现次数,T是最大的,无需计算T出现次数
	A=C=G=0;
	for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
	{
		switch(s[i])
		{
		    case 'A':A++;break;  //A是最小的,无逆序数
			case 'C':
				 {
					 C++;
					 ans+=A;  //当前C后面出现A的次数就是这个C的逆序数
					 break;
				 }
			case 'G':
				{
					G++;
					ans+=A;
					ans+=C;
					break;
				}
			case 'T':
				{
					ans+=A;
					ans+=C;
					ans+=G;
					break;
				}
		}
	}
	return ans;
}

int cmp(const void* a,const void* b)
{
	DNAStr* x=(DNAStr*)a;
	DNAStr* y=(DNAStr*)b;
	return (x->num)-(y->num);
}

int main(void)
{
	int n,m;
	while(cin>>n>>m)
	{
		DNAStr* DNA=new DNAStr[m];
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			cin>>DNA[i].sq;
			DNA[i].num = InversionNumber(DNA[i].sq,n);
		}
		qsort(DNA,m,sizeof(DNAStr),cmp);
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
			cout<<DNA[j].sq<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

 

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DNA Sorting Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 34868 Accepted: 13480 Description One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted). You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length. Input The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n. Output Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order. Sample Input 10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT Sample Output CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA Source East Central North America 1998

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