An Introduction to Interactive Programming in Python（week 6）

本文为coursera中An Introduction to Interactive Programming in Python第六周的project代码，勉强能用，请大家批评指导。

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# Mini-project #6 - Blackjack

import SimpleGUICS2Pygame.simpleguics2pygame as simplegui
import random

# load card sprite - 949×392 - source: jfitz.com
CARD_SIZE = (75,116)
CARD_DIS = (77, 116)
CARD_CENTER = (38,59)
card_images = simplegui.load_image("C:\\Users\\junyang\\Documents\\python\\Blackjack\\Full.jpg")

CARD_BACK_SIZE = (220,340)
CARD_BACK_CENTER = (120,179)
card_back = simplegui.load_image("C:\\Users\\junyang\\Documents\\python\\Blackjack\\background.jpg")

# initialize some useful global variables
in_play = False
outcome = ""
score = 0

# define globals for cards
SUITS = ('C','S','H','D')
RANKS = ('A','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','T','J','Q','K')
VALUES = {'A':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,\
          '9':9,'T':10,'J':10,'Q':10,'K':10}

# define card class
class Card:
    def __init__(self,suit,rank):
        if (suit in SUITS) and (rank in RANKS):
            self.suit = suit
            self.rank = rank
        else:
            self.suit = None
            self.rank = None
            print "Invalid card: ", suit, rank

    def __str__(self):
        return self.suit + self.rank

    def get_suit(self):
        return self.suit

    def get_rank(self):
        return self.rank

    def draw(self,canvas,pos):
        card_loc = (CARD_CENTER[0] + CARD_DIS[0] * RANKS.index(self.rank),
                    CARD_CENTER[1] + CARD_DIS[1] * SUITS.index(self.suit))
        canvas.draw_image(card_images,card_loc,CARD_SIZE,[pos[0] + CARD_CENTER[0],pos[1] + CARD_CENTER[1]],CARD_SIZE)

# define hand class
class Hand:
    def __init__(self):
    	self.list = []
    
    def __str__(self):
        
        pass # replace with your code

    def add_card(self,card):
        self.list.append(card)

    # count aces as 1, if the hand has a ace, then add 10 to hand value if it doesn't bust
    def get_value(self):
        hand_value = 0
        hand_ace = 0
        for hand_card in self.list:
            hand_rank = hand_card.rank
            if hand_rank == 'A':
                hand_ace = 1
            hand_value += VALUES[hand_rank]
        if hand_ace == 0:
            return hand_value
        elif hand_value + 10 <= 21:
            return hand_value + 10
        else:
            return hand_value

    def busted(self):
        pass # replace with your code

    def draw(self,canvas,p):
        pass # replace with your code

# define deck class
class Deck:
    def __init__(self):
        self.list = []
        for suit in SUITS:
            for rank in RANKS:
                card = Card(suit,rank)
                self.list.append(card)
        
    def shuffle(self):
        random.shuffle(self.list)

    def deal_card(self):
        if len(self.list) > 0:
            pop_card = self.list.pop(0)
            self.list.append(pop_card)
            return pop_card
        else:
            random.shuffle(self.list)

# define event handlers for buttons
def deal():
    global outcome, in_play, deck, player, dealer
    deck.shuffle()
    player = Hand()
    dealer = Hand()
    card = deck.deal_card()
    player.add_card(card)
    card = deck.deal_card()
    dealer.add_card(card)
    card = deck.deal_card()
    player.add_card(card)
    card = deck.deal_card()
    dealer.add_card(card)
    in_play = True

def hit():
    global score,in_play,outcome
    player_value = player.get_value() 
    if in_play == True:
        card = deck.deal_card()
        player.add_card(card)
        if player.get_value() > 21:
            outcome = 'You have busted and lose'
            score = score - 1
            in_play = False

def stand():
    global score,outcome,in_play
    if in_play == True:
        player_value = player.get_value()
        dealer_value = dealer.get_value()
        while(dealer_value < 17):
            card = deck.deal_card()
            dealer.add_card(card)
            dealer_value = dealer.get_value()
        if dealer_value > 21:
            outcome =  'The dealer have busted and You win'
            score = score + 1
        elif player_value > dealer_value:
            outcome =  'You win'
            score = score + 1
        else:
            outcome =  'You lose'
            score = score - 1
    in_play = False            

# draw handler
def draw(canvas):
    canvas.draw_text('Ma Junyang', (100,100),50,'Red')
    canvas.draw_text('Dealer',(80,170),35,'Black')
    canvas.draw_text('Player',(80,370),35,'Black')
    canvas.draw_text('Score '+str(score),(400,100),35,'Black')
    dealer_pos = [80,200]
    player_pos = [80,400]
    for player_card in player.list:
        player_card.draw(canvas, player_pos)
        player_pos[0] += 120
    if in_play == False:
        canvas.draw_text('New deal ?',(250,370),35,'Black')
        for dealer_card in dealer.list:
            dealer_card.draw(canvas, dealer_pos)
            dealer_pos[0] += 120
        canvas.draw_text(outcome,(250,170),35,'Black')
    else:
        canvas.draw_text('Hit or stand ?',(250,370),35,'Black')
        canvas.draw_image(card_back,CARD_BACK_CENTER,CARD_BACK_SIZE,\
                          [dealer_pos[0] + CARD_CENTER[0],dealer_pos[1] + \
                           CARD_CENTER[1]],CARD_SIZE)
        for dealer_card in dealer.list[1:len(dealer.list)]:
            dealer_pos[0] += 120
            dealer_card.draw(canvas, dealer_pos)
            

# initialization frame
frame = simplegui.create_frame("Blackjack", 800, 600)
frame.set_canvas_background("Green")

# create buttons and canvas callback
frame.add_button("Deal", deal, 200)
frame.add_button("Hit", hit, 200)
frame.add_button("Stand", stand, 200)
frame.set_draw_handler(draw)

# deal an initial hand
deck = Deck()
player = Hand()
dealer = Hand()
deal()

# get things rolling
frame.start()

运行后的图片如下