nslookup用法

Nslookup 是一个 监测网络中 DNS 服务器是否能正确实现域名解析的命令行工具。Nslookup有2种使用模式交互模式与非交互模式。

非交互模式：

在cmd命令中直接输入命令，返回对应对应的数据
nslookup [-option] [hostname] [server]

交互模式：
仅仅在命令行输入nslookup,随即进入nslookup的交互命令行，退出输入exit
>nslookup
Default Server: nameserver1.domain.com
Address: 10.0.0.1
>

1.查询A记录

C:/>nslookup www.cdnunion.com
*** Can’t find server name for address 192.168.2.1: Non-existent domain
*** Default servers are not available
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.2.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.cdnunion.com
Addresses: 61.129.102.61, 202.101.42.101

61.129.102.61, 202.101.42.101是WWW对应的IP地址.

 

2.查询MX记录

C:/>nslookup -type=mx cdnunion.com
*** Can’t find server name for address 192.168.2.1: Non-existent domain
*** Default servers are not available
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.2.1

Non-authoritative answer:
cdnunion.com MX preference = 8, mail exchanger = mail.cdnunion.com

cdnunion.com nameserver = ns2.cdnunion.com
mail.cdnunion.com internet address = 61.129.102.61

mail.cdnunion.com是cdnunion.com对应的MX记录.

3.查CNAME记录

C:/>nslookup -type=cname www.kukudm.com
*** Can’t find server name for address 192.168.2.1: Non-existent domain
*** Default servers are not available
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.2.1

Non-authoritative answer:
www.kukudm.com canonical name = www.kukudm.cdnunion.com

www.kukudm.cdnunion.com是www.kukudm.com对应的CNAME记录.

4.查询域名服务器

C:/>nslookup -type=ns cdnunion.com
*** Can’t find server name for address 192.168.2.1: Non-existent domain
*** Default servers are not available
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.2.1

Non-authoritative answer:
cdnunion.com nameserver = ns2.cdnunion.com

ns2.cdnunion.com internet address = 61.129.102.61

ns2.cdnunion.com是cdnunion.com域名的DNS服务器.

5.指定域名服务器查询结果.

 

C:/>nslookup www.cdnunion.com 202.96.209.133
Server: ns-pd.online.sh.cn
Address: 202.96.209.133

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.cdnunion.com
Address: 210.51.25.23

 

 

6.反向解析，由IP地址，解析域名

格式

Nslookup –type=ptr 192.168.1.45

7.交互模式简介，以反向解析为例

格式：

nslookup回车

server<IP>回车（这里指定域名服务器，不写就是默认的）

set type=PTR回车

192.168.1.45回车，得出结果。

不过可能很多ISP都不提供域名反解析功能，你可试试运行这个命令：ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -a。