ubuntu设置网卡速率

在公司下载代码的时候，发现自己的速率只有10M左右，太慢了~，而且同步代码更是巨卡。
在网上查看原因没找到，后来经过公司的IT来看，说是我的网络设置有问题，看他在那里忙活了一会，就ok了。我看到它使用了ethtool 这个命令，于是乎，我自己就在网上查了查，了解了一下并实践了一下，感觉还是写到这里，做个备注吧。下面的内容都是来自网络。

使用ethtool

第一次使用可能需要你安装，按照提示安装即可
其中比较常用的就是 -s 参数
用ethtool设置网卡的速度参数
ethtool -s 【网卡名】【速度设置】【工作模式】【是否自适应】
Example

ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full autoneg on

root@CP-PC-0056:~# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
    Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
    Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                            100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                            1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full 
    Supported pause frame use: No
    Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
    Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                            100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                            1000baseT/Full 
    Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
    Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
    Link partner advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                                         100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                                         1000baseT/Full 
    Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
    Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
    Speed: 1000Mb/s
    Duplex: Full
    Port: MII
    PHYAD: 0
    Transceiver: internal
    Auto-negotiation: on
    Supports Wake-on: pumbg
    Wake-on: g
    Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
                   drv probe ifdown ifup
    Link detected: yes

想了解更多，我们可以查看帮组信息，能够得到下面一大坨信息：

root@CP-PC-0056:~# ethtool -h
ethtool version 3.13
Usage:
        ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device
        ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options
        [ speed %d ]    #设置速率
        [ duplex half|full ] #设置工作模式【半双工or全双工】
        [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
        [ mdix auto|on|off ]
        [ autoneg on|off ] #设置是否自动协商
        [ advertise %x ]
        [ phyad %d ]
        [ xcvr internal|external ]
        [ wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d... ]
        [ sopass %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x ]
        [ msglvl %d | msglvl type on|off ... ]
        ethtool -a|--show-pause DEVNAME Show pause options
        ethtool -A|--pause DEVNAME  Set pause options
        [ autoneg on|off ]
        [ rx on|off ]
        [ tx on|off ]
        ethtool -c|--show-coalesce DEVNAME  Show coalesce options
        ethtool -C|--coalesce DEVNAME   Set coalesce options
        [adaptive-rx on|off]
        [adaptive-tx on|off]
        [rx-usecs N]
        [rx-frames N]
        [rx-usecs-irq N]
        [rx-frames-irq N]
        [tx-usecs N]
        [tx-frames N]
        [tx-usecs-irq N]
        [tx-frames-irq N]
        [stats-block-usecs N]
        [pkt-rate-low N]
        [rx-usecs-low N]
        [rx-frames-low N]
        [tx-usecs-low N]
        [tx-frames-low N]
        [pkt-rate-high N]
        [rx-usecs-high N]
        [rx-frames-high N]
        [tx-usecs-high N]
        [tx-frames-high N]
        [sample-interval N]
        ethtool -g|--show-ring DEVNAME  Query RX/TX ring parameters
        ethtool -G|--set-ring DEVNAME   Set RX/TX ring parameters
        [ rx N ]
        [ rx-mini N ]
        [ rx-jumbo N ]
        [ tx N ]
        ethtool -k|--show-features|--show-offload DEVNAME   Get state of protocol offload and other features
        ethtool -K|--features|--offload DEVNAME Set protocol offload and other features
        FEATURE on|off ...
        ethtool -i|--driver DEVNAME Show driver information
        ethtool -d|--register-dump DEVNAME  Do a register dump
        [ raw on|off ]
        [ file FILENAME ]
        ethtool -e|--eeprom-dump DEVNAME    Do a EEPROM dump
        [ raw on|off ]
        [ offset N ]
        [ length N ]
        ethtool -E|--change-eeprom DEVNAME  Change bytes in device EEPROM
        [ magic N ]
        [ offset N ]
        [ length N ]
        [ value N ]
        ethtool -r|--negotiate DEVNAME  Restart N-WAY negotiation
        ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME   Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking)
               [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ]
        ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME   Execute adapter self test
               [ online | offline | external_lb ]
        ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics
        ethtool -n|-u|--show-nfc|--show-ntuple DEVNAME  Show Rx network flow classification options or rules
        [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 |
          rule %d ]
        ethtool -N|-U|--config-nfc|--config-ntuple DEVNAME  Configure Rx network flow classification options or rules
        rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... |
        flow-type ether|ip4|tcp4|udp4|sctp4|ah4|esp4
            [ src %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x [m %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x] ]
            [ dst %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x [m %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x] ]
            [ proto %d [m %x] ]
            [ src-ip %d.%d.%d.%d [m %d.%d.%d.%d] ]
            [ dst-ip %d.%d.%d.%d [m %d.%d.%d.%d] ]
            [ tos %d [m %x] ]
            [ l4proto %d [m %x] ]
            [ src-port %d [m %x] ]
            [ dst-port %d [m %x] ]
            [ spi %d [m %x] ]
            [ vlan-etype %x [m %x] ]
            [ vlan %x [m %x] ]
            [ user-def %x [m %x] ]
            [ dst-mac %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x [m %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x] ]
            [ action %d ]
            [ loc %d]] |
        delete %d
        ethtool -T|--show-time-stamping DEVNAME Show time stamping capabilities
        ethtool -x|--show-rxfh-indir DEVNAME    Show Rx flow hash indirection
        ethtool -X|--set-rxfh-indir DEVNAME Set Rx flow hash indirection
        equal N | weight W0 W1 ...
        ethtool -f|--flash DEVNAME  Flash firmware image from the specified file to a region on the device
               FILENAME [ REGION-NUMBER-TO-FLASH ]
        ethtool -P|--show-permaddr DEVNAME  Show permanent hardware address
        ethtool -w|--get-dump DEVNAME   Get dump flag, data
        [ data FILENAME ]
        ethtool -W|--set-dump DEVNAME   Set dump flag of the device
        N
        ethtool -l|--show-channels DEVNAME  Query Channels
        ethtool -L|--set-channels DEVNAME   Set Channels
               [ rx N ]
               [ tx N ]
               [ other N ]
               [ combined N ]
        ethtool --show-priv-flags DEVNAME   Query private flags
        ethtool --set-priv-flags DEVNAME    Set private flags
        FLAG on|off ...
        ethtool -m|--dump-module-eeprom|--module-info DEVNAME   Query/Decode Module EEPROM information and optical diagnostics if available
        [ raw on|off ]
        [ hex on|off ]
        [ offset N ]
        [ length N ]
        ethtool --show-eee DEVNAME  Show EEE settings
        ethtool --set-eee DEVNAME   Set EEE settings
        [ eee on|off ]
        [ advertise %x ]
        [ tx-lpi on|off ]
        [ tx-timer %d ]
        ethtool -h|--help       Show this help
        ethtool --version       Show version number