先上效果图,自定义Dialog仿iOS 弹出底部菜单如下所示:
根据弹出的效果可以确定其中 取消按钮跟上面的功能按钮有一定的间距,而且取消按钮是固定存在的,上面的功能按钮 可以动态添加一个或者多个。
看到这种自定义控件一般都会感叹ios的UI确实很美观,所以安卓 端各个大神们就会有更高大上的自定义控件来实现想要的各种效果。作为后辈自然也是很幸运,前辈们已经封装好了很多各种各样的功能demo分享给我们用,但是在实行cp大法(copy and paste大法)肯定也不能忘了学习前辈们的实现思路和过程。菜鸟级别的我没做之前看着UI需求是处于有思路但敲不出代码的发呆状态,看完大神的demo后便恍然大悟,赶紧cp实现功能。
然后来看看大神的代码封装得好看起来也就通俗易懂了,首先自定义Dialog类ActionSheetDialog.class
public class ActionSheetDialog { private Context context; private Dialog dialog; private TextView txt_title; private TextView txt_cancel; private LinearLayout lLayout_content; private ScrollView sLayout_content; private boolean showTitle = false ; private List< SheetItem > sheetItemList; private Display display; public ActionSheetDialog(Context context) { this.context = context ; WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); display = windowManager .getDefaultDisplay(); } public ActionSheetDialog builder() { // 获取Dialog布局 View view = LayoutInflater .from(context).inflate( R.layout.toast_view_actionsheet, null); // 设置Dialog最小宽度为屏幕宽度 view.setMinimumWidth(display.getWidth()); // 获取自定义Dialog布局中的控件 sLayout_content = (ScrollView) view.findViewById(R.id.sLayout_content); lLayout_content = (LinearLayout) view .findViewById(R.id.lLayout_content); txt_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_title); txt_cancel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_cancel); txt_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); // 定义Dialog布局和参数 dialog = new Dialog(context, R.style.ActionSheetDialogStyle); dialog.setContentView(view); Window dialogWindow = dialog .getWindow(); dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM); WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow .getAttributes(); lp.x = 0 ; lp.y = 0 ; dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp); return this; } public ActionSheetDialog setTitle(String title) { showTitle = true ; txt_title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); txt_title.setText(title); return this; } public ActionSheetDialog setCancelable(boolean cancel) { dialog.setCancelable(cancel); return this; } public ActionSheetDialog setCanceledOnTouchOutside(boolean cancel) { dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(cancel); return this; } /** * * @param strItem * 条目名称 * @param color * 条目字体颜色,设置null则默认蓝色 * @param listener * @return */ public ActionSheetDialog addSheetItem(String strItem, SheetItemColor color, OnSheetItemClickListener listener) { if (sheetItemList == null) { sheetItemList = new ArrayList < SheetItem > (); } sheetItemList.add(new SheetItem(strItem, color, listener)); return this; } /** 设置条目布局 */ private void setSheetItems() { if (sheetItemList == null || sheetItemList.size() < = 0) { return; } int size = sheetItemList .size(); // TODO 高度控制,非最佳解决办法 // 添加条目过多的时候控制高度 if (size > = 7) { LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) sLayout_content .getLayoutParams(); params.height = display .getHeight() / 2; sLayout_content.setLayoutParams(params); } // 循环添加条目 for (int i = 1 ; i < = size; i++) { final int index = i ; SheetItem sheetItem = sheetItemList .get(i - 1); String strItem = sheetItem .name; SheetItemColor color = sheetItem .color; final OnSheetItemClickListener listener = (OnSheetItemClickListener) sheetItem.itemClickListener; TextView textView = new TextView(context); textView.setText(strItem); textView.setTextSize(18); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); // 背景图片 if (size == 1) { if (showTitle) { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_bottom_selector); } else { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_single_selector); } } else { if (showTitle) { if (i > = 1 && i < size ) { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_middle_selector); } else { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_bottom_selector); } } else { if (i == 1) { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_top_selector); } else if (i < size ) { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_middle_selector); } else { textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.actionsheet_bottom_selector); } } } // 字体颜色 if (color == null) { textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor(SheetItemColor.Blue .getName())); } else { textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor(color.getName())); } // 高度 float scale = context .getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; int height = (int) (45 * scale + 0.5f); textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height)); // 点击事件 textView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { listener.onClick(index); dialog.dismiss(); } }); lLayout_content.addView(textView); } } public void show() { setSheetItems(); dialog.show(); } public interface OnSheetItemClickListener { void onClick(int which); } public class SheetItem { String name; OnSheetItemClickListener itemClickListener; SheetItemColor color; public SheetItem(String name, SheetItemColor color, OnSheetItemClickListener itemClickListener) { this.name = name ; this.color = color ; this.itemClickListener = itemClickListener ; } } public enum SheetItemColor { Blue("#037BFF"), Red("#FD4A2E"); private String name; private SheetItemColor(String name) { this.name = name ; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name ; } } }
xml:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "vertical" android:padding = "8dp" > < TextView android:id = "@+id/txt_title" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:background = "@drawable/toast_actionsheet_top_normal" android:gravity = "center" android:minHeight = "45dp" android:paddingTop = "10dp" android:paddingBottom = "10dp" android:paddingLeft = "15dp" android:paddingRight = "15dp" android:textColor = "@color/actionsheet_gray" android:textSize = "13sp" android:visibility = "gone" /> < ScrollView android:id = "@+id/sLayout_content" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:fadingEdge = "none" > < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/lLayout_content" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:orientation = "vertical" > </ LinearLayout > </ ScrollView > < TextView android:id = "@+id/txt_cancel" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "45dp" android:layout_marginTop = "8dp" android:background = "@drawable/actionsheet_single_selector" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "取消" android:textColor = "@color/actionsheet_blue" android:textSize = "18sp" android:textStyle = "bold" /> </ LinearLayout >
anim弹出框和弹入框动画:首先是弹入in,后面是弹出out
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < translate xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration = "300" android:fromYDelta = "100%" android:toYDelta = "0" />
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < translate xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration = "300" android:fromYDelta = "0" android:toYDelta = "100%" />
接下去就是需要使用到的drawable了,主要是对一些背景样式的设计,可以根据公司UI要求自定义设计,不清楚的小伙伴可以看完整的demo,此处就不贴代码了
最后就是最重要的使用了:
new ActionSheetDialog(MainActivity.this)
.builder()
.setCancelable(true)
.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true)
.addSheetItem("用相机更换头像", SheetItemColor.Blue,
new OnSheetItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用相机更换头像", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.addSheetItem("去相册选择头像", SheetItemColor.Blue,
new OnSheetItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "去相册选择头像", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}