Android换肤之——插件换肤

         Android插件换肤原理：扫描手机中已安装的的apk（不安装也可实现）找到同意进程中的apk，通过类加载器PathClassLoader启动该apk，通过反射加载该apk中的图片资源然后赋值给当前应用的背景。

        首先主apk和插件apk的Manifst文件中 设置相同的shareUserId：

    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.chs.myplugin"
    android:sharedUserId="com.chs.skin">

      扫描寻找插件

 private List<Map<String, String>> findPlugins() {
        List<Map<String, String>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历手机地 安装包
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        List<PackageInfo> installedPackages = pm.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
        for(PackageInfo info:installedPackages){
            String packageName = info.packageName;
            String shareUserId = info.sharedUserId;
            if(shareUserId==null||!shareUserId.equals("com.chs.skin")||packageName.equals(this.getPackageName())){
                continue;
            }
            String label = pm.getApplicationLabel(info.applicationInfo).toString();//插件应用名
            Map<String ,String > map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("packageName",packageName);
            map.put("label",label);
            lists.add(map);
        }
        return lists;
    }

换肤的时候通过包名创建出插件apk的context，然后通过包名和上下文对象去找到图片资源的id

 /**
     * 根据报名和上下文对象找到图片的地址
     * @param packageName
     * @param mPluginContext
     */
    private int getBgByPackageName(String packageName, Context mPluginContext) {
        //使用类加载器先启动
        PathClassLoader classLoader = new PathClassLoader(mPluginContext.getPackageResourcePath(),ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
        try {
            Class<?> forName = Class.forName(packageName + ".R$drawable", true, classLoader);
            Field[] declaredFields = forName.getDeclaredFields();
            //插件协议
            for(Field field:declaredFields){
                 if(field.getName().contains("pic")){
                     int id = 0;
                     id = field.getInt(R.drawable.class);//获取图片的ID
                     return id;
                 }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

最后通过id将图片资源设置给当前的背景

             int bgId = getBgByPackageName(packageName, mPluginContext);
             bg.setBackgroundDrawable(mPluginContext.getResources().getDrawable(bgId));

效果：

全部代码：

package com.chs.myplugin;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import dalvik.system.PathClassLoader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn_change_skin;
    private RelativeLayout bg;
    private List<Map<String ,String >> mPlugins;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        btn_change_skin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_change_skin);
        bg = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.bg);
        btn_change_skin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.pop, null);
                PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, 200, 200, true);
                popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());
                popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
                ListView lv = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_plugin);
                mPlugins = findPlugins();
                if (mPlugins.size() == 0) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "找不到插件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                } else {
                    SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, mPlugins, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                            new String[]{"label"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1});
                    lv.setAdapter(adapter);
                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(btn_change_skin);
                }

                lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                        //获取插件中的背景图来改变当前的背景
                        Map<String, String> map = mPlugins.get(position);
                        String packageName = map.get("packageName");
                        Context mPluginContext;
                        try {
                            mPluginContext = createPackageContext(packageName, CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY | CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
                            int bgId = getBgByPackageName(packageName, mPluginContext);
                            bg.setBackgroundDrawable(mPluginContext.getResources().getDrawable(bgId));
                        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 根据报名和上下文对象找到图片的地址
     * @param packageName
     * @param mPluginContext
     */
    private int getBgByPackageName(String packageName, Context mPluginContext) {
        //使用类加载器先启动
        PathClassLoader classLoader = new PathClassLoader(mPluginContext.getPackageResourcePath(),ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
        try {
            Class<?> forName = Class.forName(packageName + ".R$drawable", true, classLoader);
            Field[] declaredFields = forName.getDeclaredFields();
            //插件协议
            for(Field field:declaredFields){
                 if(field.getName().contains("pic")){
                     int id = 0;
                     id = field.getInt(R.drawable.class);//获取图片的ID
                     return id;
                 }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private List<Map<String, String>> findPlugins() {
        List<Map<String, String>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历手机地 安装包
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        List<PackageInfo> installedPackages = pm.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
        for(PackageInfo info:installedPackages){
            String packageName = info.packageName;
            String shareUserId = info.sharedUserId;
            if(shareUserId==null||!shareUserId.equals("com.chs.skin")||packageName.equals(this.getPackageName())){
                continue;
            }
            String label = pm.getApplicationLabel(info.applicationInfo).toString();//插件应用名
            Map<String ,String > map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("packageName",packageName);
            map.put("label",label);
            lists.add(map);
        }
        return lists;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.chs.myplugin"
    android:sharedUserId="com.chs.skin">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/bg"
    >
  <ListView
      android:id="@+id/lv_plugin"
      android:background="#ffffffff"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>