Fragment实现Tab/模仿微信界面

转载请注明出处：Fragment实现Tab/模仿微信界面_Mr_Leixiansheng的博客-CSDN博客

推荐关联文章： ViewPager实现Tab/模仿微信界面

推荐关联文章：ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter实现Tab/模仿微信界面（推荐使用）

步骤：

1、新建4个继承Fragment的类和4个布局，分别将布局添加到新建的类中

2、初始化、设置监听、开启事务

3、按键监听中显示对应的Fragment

代码如下：

1、设置好4个Fragment碎片（4个相似，只贴出一个碎片步骤）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:text="第一页"
        android:textSize="50dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.R;

/**
 * Created by Leixiansheng on 2017/3/30.
 */

public class MesFragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_1, container, false);
    }
}

2、主界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.MainActivity">

    <include layout="@layout/top"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </FrameLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/bottom"/>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:background="#000000">

        <LinearLayout
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/icon"
                android:src="@drawable/actionbar_icon"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title"
                android:text="微信"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <ImageView
                android:src="@drawable/actionbar_search_icon"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
            <ImageView
                android:src="@drawable/actionbar_add_icon"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
            <ImageView
                android:src="@drawable/actionbar_more_icon"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#000000">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/mes"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/mes_imag"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp" />
        <TextView
            android:textColor="#ffffffff"
            android:text="消息"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/friend"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/friend_imag"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp" />
        <TextView
            android:textColor="#ffffffff"
            android:text="朋友"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/address"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/address_imag"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp" />
        <TextView
            android:text="联系人"
            android:textColor="#ffffffff"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/setting"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/setting_imag"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp" />
        <TextView
            android:text="设置"
            android:textColor="#ffffffff"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3、主程序实现功能（初始化、设置监听、开启事务···）

package com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;

import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.fragment.AddressFragment;
import com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.fragment.FriendFragment;
import com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.fragment.MesFragment;
import com.example.leixiansheng.weixin2.fragment.SettingFragment;


/**
 * Fragment 实现 Tab  （推荐使用，但不具有滑动功能。想要有滑动功能可以使用 ViewPager + FragmentPagerAdapter）
 */

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private LinearLayout mes;
    private LinearLayout friend;
    private LinearLayout address;
    private LinearLayout setting;

    private ImageView mesImag;
    private ImageView friendImag;
    private ImageView addressImag;
    private ImageView settingImag;

    private MesFragment mesFragment;
    private FriendFragment friendFragment;
    private AddressFragment addressFragment;
    private SettingFragment settingFragment;


    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
        initClick();
        setSelect(0);
    }

    //初始化元素
    private void init() {

        mes = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.mes);
        friend = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.friend);
        address = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.address);
        setting = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.setting);

        mesImag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.mes_imag);
        friendImag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.friend_imag);
        addressImag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.address_imag);
        settingImag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.setting_imag);

    }

    //初始化监听
    private void initClick() {
        mes.setOnClickListener(this);
        friend.setOnClickListener(this);
        address.setOnClickListener(this);
        setting.setOnClickListener(this);

    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        resetImages();
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.mes:
                setSelect(0);
                break;
            case R.id.friend:
                setSelect(1);
                break;
            case R.id.address:
                setSelect(2);
                break;
            case R.id.setting:
                setSelect(3);
                break;
        }

    }

    //全部图片设为暗色
    private void resetImages() {
        mesImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
        friendImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
        addressImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
        settingImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
    }

    //点亮选中图片,显示对应Fragment页面
    private void setSelect(int i) {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch (i) {
            case 0:
                if (mesFragment == null) {
                    mesFragment = new MesFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, mesFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(mesFragment);
                }
                mesImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
                break;
            case 1:
                if (friendFragment == null) {
                    friendFragment = new FriendFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, friendFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(friendFragment);
                }
                friendImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
                break;
            case 2:
                if (addressFragment == null) {
                    addressFragment = new AddressFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, addressFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(addressFragment);
                }
                addressImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
                break;
            case 3:
                if (settingFragment == null) {
                    settingFragment = new SettingFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, settingFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(settingFragment);
                }
                settingImag.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }

    //隐藏所有Fragment
    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (mesFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(mesFragment);
        }
          if (friendFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(friendFragment);
        }
          if (addressFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(addressFragment);
        }
          if (settingFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(settingFragment);
        }

    }

}