1. 接口定义实现wpa_drivers
wpa_drivers的定义如下：
struct wpa_driver_ops *wpa_drivers[] =
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT
&wpa_driver_wext_ops, // 我的系统使用的这个老的接口
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211 // 现在流行的NL80211接口
&wpa_driver_nl80211_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211 */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP
&wpa_driver_hostap_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI
&wpa_driver_madwifi_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BROADCOM
&wpa_driver_broadcom_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_BROADCOM */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD
&wpa_driver_bsd_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS
&wpa_driver_ndis_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED
&wpa_driver_wired_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST
&wpa_driver_test_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RALINK
&wpa_driver_ralink_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RALINK */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_OSX
&wpa_driver_osx_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_OSX */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_IPHONE
&wpa_driver_iphone_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_IPHONE */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ROBOSWITCH
&wpa_driver_roboswitch_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_ROBOSWITCH */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ATHEROS
&wpa_driver_atheros_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_ATHEROS */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE
&wpa_driver_none_ops,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE */
NULL
};
具体选择哪一个driver，由wpa_supplicant的命令参数决定，如我的如下：
在init.myboard.rc中定义：
service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \
-Dwext -iwlan0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
#-Dnl80211 -iwlan0 -puse_p2p_group_interface=1 -e/data/misc/wifi/entropy.bin
# we will start as root and wpa_supplicant will switch to user wifi
# after setting up the capabilities required for WEXT
# user wifi
# group wifi inet keystore
class main
socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi
disabled
oneshot
static int wpa_supplicant_set_driver(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
const char *name)
{
int i;
size_t len;
const char *pos, *driver = name;
if (wpa_s == NULL)
return -1;
wpa_msg(wpa_s,MSG_ERROR,"***MY_WIFI:%s,name=%s\n",__FUNCTION__,name);
if (wpa_drivers[0] == NULL) {
wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "No driver interfaces build into "
"wpa_supplicant");
return -1;
}
if (name == NULL) {
/* default to first driver in the list */
wpa_s->driver = wpa_drivers[0];
wpa_s->global_drv_priv = wpa_s->global->drv_priv[0];
return 0;
}
do {
pos = os_strchr(driver, ',');
if (pos)
len = pos - driver;
else
len = os_strlen(driver);
for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++) {
if (os_strlen(wpa_drivers[i]->name) == len &&
os_strncmp(driver, wpa_drivers[i]->name, len) ==
0) {
wpa_s->driver = wpa_drivers[i]; // 根据name进行匹配，并最后保存到wpa_supplicant->dirver中
wpa_s->global_drv_priv =
wpa_s->global->drv_priv[i];
return 0;
}
}
driver = pos + 1;
} while (pos);
wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Unsupported driver '%s'", name);
return -1;
}
2. 接口操作函数实现
2.1 用户态实现
用户态实现的操作函数如下：
实现代码见：/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/src/drivers/driver_wext.c
const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_wext_ops = {
.name = "wext",
.desc = "Linux wireless extensions (generic)",
.get_bssid = wpa_driver_wext_get_bssid,
.get_ssid = wpa_driver_wext_get_ssid,
#ifdef WAPI
.set_wapi = wpa_driver_wext_set_wapi,
#endif
.set_key = wpa_driver_wext_set_key,
.set_countermeasures = wpa_driver_wext_set_countermeasures,
.scan2 = wpa_driver_wext_scan,
.get_scan_results2 = wpa_driver_wext_get_scan_results,
.deauthenticate = wpa_driver_wext_deauthenticate,
.disassociate = wpa_driver_wext_disassociate,
.associate = wpa_driver_wext_associate,
.init = wpa_driver_wext_init, // 初始ioctl socket, netlink socket
.deinit = wpa_driver_wext_deinit,
.add_pmkid = wpa_driver_wext_add_pmkid,
.remove_pmkid = wpa_driver_wext_remove_pmkid,
.flush_pmkid = wpa_driver_wext_flush_pmkid,
.get_capa = wpa_driver_wext_get_capa,
.set_operstate = wpa_driver_wext_set_operstate,
.get_radio_name = wext_get_radio_name,
#ifdef ANDROID
.signal_poll = wpa_driver_signal_poll,
.driver_cmd = wpa_driver_wext_driver_cmd, // 对应驱动中的 cfg80211_wext_setpriv
#endif
};
.driver_cmd处理以DRIVER开始的命令，如：
DRIVER MACADDR
DRIVER BTCOEXSCAN-STOP
DRIVER RXFILTER-ADD 3
DRIVER RXFILTER-START
DRIVER RXFILTER-STOP
DRIVER RXFILTER-REMOVE 2
DRIVER RXFILTER-START
DRIVER SETBAND 0
DRIVER SCAN-ACTIVE
DRIVER SCAN-PASSIVE
执行流程如下所示：
wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_process-> (根据命令字符串调用对应的函数)
wpa_supplicant_driver_cmd->
wpa_drv_driver_cmd->
wpa_s->driver->driver_cmd->
wpa_driver_wext_driver_cmd-> (User)
...
cfg80211_wext_setpriv(Kernel)
2.2 Kernel态实现
Kernel态实现的操作函数如下：
实现代码见：net/wireless/wext_compat.c
static const iw_handler cfg80211_handlers[] = {
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNAME)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwname,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWFREQ)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwfreq,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWFREQ)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwfreq,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWMODE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwmode,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWMODE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwmode,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRANGE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwrange,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWAP)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwap,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAP)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwap,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWMLME)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwmlme,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSCAN)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwscan,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSCAN)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwscan,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWESSID)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwessid,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWESSID)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwessid,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRATE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwrate,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRATE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwrate,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRTS)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwrts,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRTS)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwrts,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWFRAG)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwfrag,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWFRAG)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwfrag,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWTXPOW)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwtxpower,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWTXPOW)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwtxpower,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRETRY)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwretry,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRETRY)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwretry,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWENCODE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwencode,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWENCODE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwencode,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPOWER)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwpower,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWPOWER)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwpower,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWGENIE)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwgenie,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWAUTH)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwauth,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAUTH)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_giwauth,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWENCODEEXT)]= (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwencodeext,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPMKSA)] = (iw_handler) cfg80211_wext_siwpmksa,
[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPRIV)] = (iw_handler)cfg80211_wext_setpriv
};
const struct iw_handler_def cfg80211_wext_handler = {
.num_standard = ARRAY_SIZE(cfg80211_handlers),
.standard = cfg80211_handlers,
.get_wireless_stats = cfg80211_wireless_stats,
};
2.3 用户态与Kernel态的交互
用户态向Kernel态发送请求时，通过ioctl来实现。
Kernel态向用户态发送事件通知，通过netlink来实现。
其交互的初始化在wpa_driver_wext_init中实现，其代码如下：
/**
* wpa_driver_wext_init - Initialize WE driver interface
* @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
* e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
* @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
* Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
*/
void * wpa_driver_wext_init(void *ctx, const char *ifname) // 我的ifname为wlan0
{
struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv;
struct netlink_config *cfg;
struct rfkill_config *rcfg;
char path[128];
struct stat buf;
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,"***MY_WIFI:%s,ifname=%s\n",__FUNCTION__,ifname);
drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*drv));
if (drv == NULL)
return NULL;
drv->ctx = ctx;
os_strlcpy(drv->ifname, ifname, sizeof(drv->ifname));
os_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/net/%s/phy80211", ifname);
if (stat(path, &buf) == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: cfg80211-based driver detected");
drv->cfg80211 = 1;
wext_get_phy_name(drv);
}
drv->ioctl_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); // 此drv->ioctl_sock用作为ioctl命令的fd
if (drv->ioctl_sock < 0) {
perror("socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)");
goto err1;
}
cfg = os_zalloc(sizeof(*cfg));
if (cfg == NULL)
goto err1;
cfg->ctx = drv;
cfg->newlink_cb = wpa_driver_wext_event_rtm_newlink;
cfg->dellink_cb = wpa_driver_wext_event_rtm_dellink;
drv->netlink = netlink_init(cfg); // 初始化netlink,并注册事件接收函数
if (drv->netlink == NULL) {
os_free(cfg);
goto err2;
}
rcfg = os_zalloc(sizeof(*rcfg));
if (rcfg == NULL)
goto err3;
rcfg->ctx = drv;
os_strlcpy(rcfg->ifname, ifname, sizeof(rcfg->ifname));
rcfg->blocked_cb = wpa_driver_wext_rfkill_blocked;
rcfg->unblocked_cb = wpa_driver_wext_rfkill_unblocked;
drv->rfkill = rfkill_init(rcfg);
if (drv->rfkill == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: RFKILL status not available");
os_free(rcfg);
}
drv->mlme_sock = -1;
#ifdef ANDROID
drv->errors = 0;
drv->driver_is_started = TRUE;
drv->skip_disconnect = 0;
drv->bgscan_enabled = 0;
#endif
if (wpa_driver_wext_finish_drv_init(drv) < 0)
goto err3;
wpa_driver_wext_set_auth_param(drv, IW_AUTH_WPA_ENABLED, 1);
return drv;
err3:
rfkill_deinit(drv->rfkill);
netlink_deinit(drv->netlink);
err2:
close(drv->ioctl_sock);
err1:
os_free(drv);
return NULL;
}其中参数ifname在/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf中被定义，如我的如下：
update_config=1
ctrl_interface=wlan0
eapol_version=1
ap_scan=1
fast_reauth=1
2.3.1 ioctl实现方案
在用户态可简单执行一个ioctl(fd,cmd,...)命令即可。
在Kernel态则是通过唯一的cmd (SIOCIWFIRST--SIOCIWLAST) 来进行区分，从而执行cfg80211_handlers中对应的函数。
socket文件操作如下：
/*
* Socket files have a set of 'special' operations as well as the generic file ones. These don't appear
* in the operation structures but are done directly via the socketcall() multiplexor.
*/
static const struct file_operations socket_file_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.aio_read = sock_aio_read,
.aio_write = sock_aio_write,
.poll = sock_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = sock_ioctl, // 这个就是被执行的ioctl
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = compat_sock_ioctl,
#endif
.mmap = sock_mmap,
.open = sock_no_open, /* special open code to disallow open via /proc */
.release = sock_close,
.fasync = sock_fasync,
.sendpage = sock_sendpage,
.splice_write = generic_splice_sendpage,
.splice_read = sock_splice_read,
};从sock_ioctl到iw_handler的执行注程如下所示：
sock_ioctl->
dev_ioctl->
wext_handle_ioctl-> (把执行结果从kernel态copy到用户态)
wext_ioctl_dispatch->
wireless_process_ioctl->
1) get_handler
2) ioctl_standard_call (执行cmd指定的iw_handler<cfg80211_handlers中定义的>，并返回结果)
static long sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct socket *sock;
struct sock *sk;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int pid, err;
struct net *net;
sock = file->private_data;
sk = sock->sk;
net = sock_net(sk);
if (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE && cmd <= (SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
err = dev_ioctl(net, cmd, argp);
} else
#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
err = dev_ioctl(net, cmd, argp); //执行dev_ioctl
} else
#endif
...
}
return err;
}int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
int ret;
char *colon;
/*
* See which interface the caller is talking about.
*/
switch (cmd) {
/*
* Unknown or private ioctl.
*/
default:
/* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg); // 执行wext_handle_ioctl
return -ENOTTY;
}
}int wext_handle_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd,
void __user *arg)
{
struct iw_request_info info = { .cmd = cmd, .flags = 0 };
int ret;
ret = wext_ioctl_dispatch(net, ifr, cmd, &info, // 执行wext_ioctl_dispatch
ioctl_standard_call,
ioctl_private_call);
if (ret >= 0 &&
IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
copy_to_user(arg, ifr, sizeof(struct iwreq))) // 把执行结果copy到用户空间
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}/* entry point from dev ioctl */
static int wext_ioctl_dispatch(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr,
unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
wext_ioctl_func standard,
wext_ioctl_func private)
{
int ret = wext_permission_check(cmd);
if (ret)
return ret;
dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name);
rtnl_lock();
ret = wireless_process_ioctl(net, ifr, cmd, info, standard, private); //执行wireless_process_ioctl
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}static iw_handler get_handler(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd)
{
/* Don't "optimise" the following variable, it will crash */
unsigned int index; /* *MUST* be unsigned */
const struct iw_handler_def *handlers = NULL;
//printk("***IDONG_WIFI:%s,cmd=0x%x\n",__FUNCTION__,cmd);
#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
if (dev->ieee80211_ptr && dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy)
handlers = dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
if (dev->wireless_handlers)
handlers = dev->wireless_handlers;
#endif
if (!handlers)
return NULL;
/* Try as a standard command */
index = IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
if (index < handlers->num_standard)
return handlers->standard[index];
#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_PRIV
/* Try as a private command */
index = cmd - SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV;
if (index < handlers->num_private)
return handlers->private[index];
#endif
/* Not found */
return NULL;
}static int wireless_process_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr,
unsigned int cmd,
struct iw_request_info *info,
wext_ioctl_func standard,
wext_ioctl_func private)
{
struct iwreq *iwr = (struct iwreq *) ifr;
struct net_device *dev;
iw_handler handler;
/* Permissions are already checked in dev_ioctl() before calling us.
* The copy_to/from_user() of ifr is also dealt with in there */
/* Make sure the device exist */
if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name)) == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
/* A bunch of special cases, then the generic case...
* Note that 'cmd' is already filtered in dev_ioctl() with
* (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) */
if (cmd == SIOCGIWSTATS)
return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info,
&iw_handler_get_iwstats);
#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_PRIV
if (cmd == SIOCGIWPRIV && dev->wireless_handlers)
return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info,
iw_handler_get_private);
#endif
/* Basic check */
if (!netif_device_present(dev))
return -ENODEV;
/* New driver API : try to find the handler */
handler = get_handler(dev, cmd);
if (handler) {
/* Standard and private are not the same */
if (cmd < SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV)
return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler); // 去执行对应的iw_handler
else if (private)
return private(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
}
/* Old driver API : call driver ioctl handler */
if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_do_ioctl)
return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}2.3.2 用户态初始化netlink
struct netlink_data * netlink_init(struct netlink_config *cfg)
{
struct netlink_data *netlink;
struct sockaddr_nl local;
netlink = os_zalloc(sizeof(*netlink));
if (netlink == NULL)
return NULL;
netlink->cfg = cfg;
netlink->sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (netlink->sock < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "netlink: Failed to open netlink "
"socket: %s", strerror(errno));
netlink_deinit(netlink);
return NULL;
}
os_memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
local.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK;
if (bind(netlink->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
{
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "netlink: Failed to bind netlink "
"socket: %s", strerror(errno));
netlink_deinit(netlink);
return NULL;
}
eloop_register_read_sock(netlink->sock, netlink_receive, netlink,
NULL);
return netlink;
}2.3.3 用户态netlink事件接收函数netlink_receive
static void netlink_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
{
struct netlink_data *netlink = eloop_ctx;
char buf[8192];
int left;
struct sockaddr_nl from;
socklen_t fromlen;
struct nlmsghdr *h;
int max_events = 10;
try_again:
fromlen = sizeof(from);
left = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT, //从netlink读取事件
(struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
if (left < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "netlink: recvfrom failed: %s",
strerror(errno));
return;
}
h = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
while (NLMSG_OK(h, left)) {
switch (h->nlmsg_type) {
case RTM_NEWLINK:
netlink_receive_link(netlink, netlink->cfg->newlink_cb,
h);
break;
case RTM_DELLINK:
netlink_receive_link(netlink, netlink->cfg->dellink_cb,
h);
break;
}
h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, left);
}
if (left > 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "netlink: %d extra bytes in the end of "
"netlink message", left);
}
if (--max_events > 0) {
/*
* Try to receive all events in one eloop call in order to
* limit race condition on cases where AssocInfo event, Assoc
* event, and EAPOL frames are received more or less at the
* same time. We want to process the event messages first
* before starting EAPOL processing.
*/
goto try_again;
}
}
3. SCAN流程
wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_process-> ( buf 内容为SCAN )
wpa_supplicant_req_scan->
wpa_supplicant_scan->
wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan->
wpa_drv_scan->
wpa_s->driver->scan2->
wpa_driver_wext_scan-> (Request the driver to initiate scan)
wpa_driver_wext_combo_scan->
ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWPRIV, &iwr)-> (User)
...
cfg80211_wext_setpriv (cmd=CSCAN S)->
cfg80211_wext_siwscan->
rdev->ops->scan (cfg80211_ops mac80211_config_ops->scan)->
ieee80211_scan->
ieee80211_request_scan->
__ieee80211_start_scan->
ieee80211_start_sw_scan->
<1> drv_sw_scan_start->
local->ops->sw_scan_start(ieee80211_ops ath9k_htc_ops->sw_scan_start)->
ath9k_htc_sw_scan_start->
<2> ieee80211_hw_config-> (set power level at maximum rate for scanning)
drv_config->
local->ops->config( ieee80211_ops ath9k_htc_ops->config)->
ath9k_htc_config->
ath9k_htc_setpower(priv,ATH9K_PM_AWAKE)
<3> ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->scan_work)->
(注：INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&local->scan_work, ieee80211_scan_work))
ieee80211_scan_work-> (根据local当前状态进行下一步工作，直到工作完成)
__ieee80211_scan_completed-> (所有扫描的工作完成之后，调用此函数)
drv_sw_scan_complete->
local->ops->sw_scan_complete( ieee80211_ops ath9k_htc_ops->sw_scan_complete)
ath9k_htc_sw_scan_complete
• ieee80211_scan_work函数详细代码如下:
void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local =
container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
unsigned long next_delay = 0;
bool aborted, hw_scan;
mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
sdata = local->scan_sdata;
if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
goto out_complete;
}
if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
goto out;
if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
int rc;
local->scan_req = NULL;
local->scan_sdata = NULL;
rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
if (rc) {
/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
local->scan_req = req;
aborted = true;
goto out_complete;
} else
goto out;
}
/*
* Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
*/
if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
aborted = true;
goto out_complete;
}
/*
* as long as no delay is required advance immediately
* without scheduling a new work
*/
do {
if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
aborted = true;
goto out_complete;
}
switch (local->next_scan_state) {
case SCAN_DECISION:
/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
aborted = false;
goto out_complete;
}
ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
break;
case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
break;
case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
break;
case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
break;
case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
break;
}
} while (next_delay == 0);
ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
goto out;
out_complete:
hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
out:
mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
}
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