浅谈MyBatis 之集成SpringMVC（六）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 19:19:09 发布

天涯共明月

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 19:19:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mybook201314/article/details/56843983

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MyBatis

集成springMVC：

mybatis-3.2.2 + spring-4.0.2.RELEASE+springMVC-4.0.2.RELEASE.

如果对集成spring还不是很熟悉的可以去看前文，因为此篇文章是在前文基础上有所增加的。

浅谈MyBatis 之整合spring（五）

通过使用查询部门及以下的员工来展示springMVC+mybatis的使用。

由于使用的是maven工程，所以首先要建立一个maven web工程。

数据库

这里写图片描述

web.xml

项目部署文件：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

    <display-name></display-name>

    <!-- spring 配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springWithMVC.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置上下文监听 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring MVC配置
         DispatcherServlet springMVC中主控制器  又叫前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置 springMVC的配置文件的地方 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>  

    <!-- 对静态资源的默认配置 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

POJO类

Dept.java

package com.wm.mybatis.entity;

import java.util.List;

public class Dept {

    private Integer id ;
    private String name ;
    private String address ;

    private List<Employee> employees ;

    //.....
    //.....setter and getter.....
}

映射文件

DeptWithSpring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.wm.mybatis.dao.IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperDao">

    <resultMap type="Dept" id="resultDept">
        <result property="id" column="d_id" />
        <result property="name" column="d_name" />
        <result property="address" column="d_address" />

        <!-- 引用 一个 已存在的 resultMap Employee最基本的结果集映射 -->
        <collection property="employees" ofType="Employee" 
            resultMap="com.wm.mybatis.dao.IEmployeeMapperDao.basicEmployee" />
    </resultMap>


    <select id="getDept" parameterType="map" resultMap="resultDept">
        select * 
        from base_55demo.demo_mawei_dept d,
             base_55demo.demo_mawei_employee e
        where d.d_id = e.d_id
        <if test="id != null">
        and d.d_id = #{id}
        </if>
        <if test="name != null">
        and d.d_name = #{name}
        </if>

    </select>

</mapper>

方法：getDept —> 就是要实现的方法。

Employee最基本的结果集映射在 Employee.xml里：

    <!-- 最基本的Employee结果集 -->
    <resultMap type="Employee" id="basicEmployee">
        <id property="id" column="e_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="e_name"/>
        <result property="address" column="e_address"/>
    </resultMap>

DAO层

IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperDao.java

package com.wm.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.Map;
import com.wm.mybatis.entity.Dept;

public interface IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperDao {

    public Dept getDept(Map map);

}

service层

接口：IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperSV .java

package com.wm.mybatis.service;

import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.wm.mybatis.entity.Dept;

@Service
public interface IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperSV {

    public Dept getDept(Map map);
}

实现类：DeptWithSpringMVCMapperSVImpl.java

package com.wm.mybatis.service;

import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.wm.mybatis.dao.IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperDao;
import com.wm.mybatis.entity.Dept;

@Service
public class DeptWithSpringMVCMapperSVImpl implements IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperSV{

    @Autowired
    private IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperDao dao ;

    @Override
    public Dept getDept(Map map) {
        return this.dao.getDept(map);
    }

}

controller

控制层类：DeptController.java

package com.wm.mybatis.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.wm.mybatis.entity.Dept;
import com.wm.mybatis.service.IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperSV;


@Controller
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperSV sv ;

    @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST,value="/getDept")
    public ModelAndView getDept(String id , String name){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        if (!"".equals(id)) {
            map.put("id", Integer.valueOf(id)) ;
        }

        if (!"".equals(name)) {
            map.put("name", name) ; 
        }

        Dept dept = this.sv.getDept(map);

        return new ModelAndView("index","dept",dept);
    }

    @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET,value="/index")
    public ModelAndView get(){

        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }

}

spring配置文件

springWithMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd ">

        <mvc:annotation-driven />

        <!-- 自动扫描 注解 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.wm.mybatis.dao" />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.wm.mybatis.service" />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.wm.mybatis.controller" />

        <!-- 导入外部配置文件 -->   
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

        <!-- 1、配置数据源 -->        
        <bean id="dataSource" 
            class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
                <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
                <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        </bean>

        <!-- 2、配置 SqlSessionFactory -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" 
            class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
                <!-- 配置 数据源 -->
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
                <!-- 配置 mybatis 主配置文件位置 -->
                <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:configure.xml" />
                <!-- 配置 映射文件位置 如果mybatis的主配置文件中配置了，则可以不用配置
                <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" /> -->
        </bean>

        <!-- 3、事务管理 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" 
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        </bean>



        <!-- DAO层  -->
        <bean id="dao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
            <!-- 配置 实现 的 dao层 -->
            <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.wm.mybatis.dao.IDeptWithSpringMVCMapperDao" /> 
            <!-- 配置的  sqlSessionFactory -->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> 
        </bean> 


        <!-- service 
        <bean id="sv" class="com.wm.mybatis.service.DeptWithSpringMVCMapperSVImpl">
            <property name="dao" ref="dao" />
        </bean> -->

</beans>

使用 MapperFactoryBean，可以关联 sqlSessionFactory 和 dao层的接口，相当于原先的dao层实现类。我们就不用自己去实现 dao层，且不用自己手动式的获取session 和关闭 session。

mybatis主配置文件

configure.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="Dept" type="com.wm.mybatis.entity.Dept"/>
        <typeAlias alias="Employee" type="com.wm.mybatis.entity.Employee"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 配置的映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/DeptWithSpringMVC.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/Employee.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

SpringMVC的配置文件

springMVC.xml：配置一下视图解析器，及静态资源访问

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

      xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


   <!-- 静态资源配置 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" 
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

最主要的配置已经讲完了，下面就是写的一个简单的页面来展示效果的。

页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"  %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
  <head>

    <title>首页</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/index.css"/>

  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="main">
        <p class="title">DEPT-EMPLOYEE</p>
        <div class="part1">
            <form action="getDept" method="post">
                <p class="pt">部门</p>
                <div class="row">
                    <label>部门编号：</label>
                    <input type="text" name="id" required="required" value="${dept.id }" />
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <label>部门名：</label>
                    <input type="text" name="name" />
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btnSubmit" />
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
        <hr class="split" />
        <div class="part2">
            <p class="pt">部门信息</p>
            <div>
                <ul class="erow">
                    <li>部门号</li>
                    <li>部门名</li>
                    <li>部门地址</li>
                </ul>
                <ul class="erow">
                    <li>${dept.id }</li>
                    <li>${dept.name }</li>
                    <li>${dept.address }</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <p class="pt">员工</p>
            <div>
                <ul class="erow">
                    <li>员工号</li>
                    <li>员工姓名</li>
                    <li>员工家庭地址</li>
                </ul>
            <c:forEach var="emp" items="${ dept.employees}">
                <ul class="erow">
                    <li>${emp.id }</li>
                    <li>${emp.name }</li>
                    <li>${emp.address }</li>
                </ul>
            </c:forEach>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

index.css

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: beige;
}

.title{
    font-family:'华文行楷';
    font-size: 28px;
    margin: 1em auto;
    color: blue;
    text-align: center;
}

.main{
    margin:2em auto;
    text-align:center;
    width: 40em;
    height: 30em;
    color: hotpink;
    border: 1px solid red;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.split{
    clear: both;
    border: 2px solid yellow;
    border-style: inset ;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.pt{
    text-align: left;
    margin:1em;
    color: aqua;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.part1{
    height: 6em;
    clear: both;
}

.row{
    margin:1em;
    float: left;
}

.part2{
    height:16em;
    clear:both;
    margin-top: .4em;
    overflow: auto;
}

.erow{
    clear: both;
    display: block;
    margin: 1em;
    padding:1em;
}

li{
    list-style: none;
    width:6em;
    float: left;
    margin-left: 1em;
}

input{
    width: 10em;
    height: 1.8em;
    padding: .3em;
}

.btnSubmit{
    width: 4em;
    height: 2.5em;
    padding: .5em;
    color: blue;
}