Hibernate 多对一外键单向关联

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-15 21:30:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-07-15 21:30:50 发布

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分类专栏：开源世界文章标签： hibernate integer generator insert null table

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Hibernate 多对一外键单向关联

一模式介绍

多个人，对应一个地址，N to One

二实体(省略getter和setter方法)

 
 public class Person
{
    private int personid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;
        ......
}
 

 
  public class Address
{
    private int addressid;
    private String addressdetail;
        ......
}
 
 

三数据表结构

CREATE TABLE `address1` (
`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`addressid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

CREATE TABLE `person1` (
`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` int(11) NOT NULL,
`address_id` int(11) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`personid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

四映射方法

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="example.singlentoone.Person" table="person1" lazy="false">
        <id name="personid" type="integer">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string">
            <column name="name"/>
        </property>
        <property name="age" type="integer">
            <column name="age"/>
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="address" column="address_id"/>          //这里一定要注意，写在多的那端，不能写在一的那端
    </class>

    <class name="example.singlentoone.Address" table="address1">
    <id name="addressid" type="integer">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="addressdetail">
        <column name="addressdetail"/>
        </property>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>
五测试类

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Address a = new Address();
a.setAddressdetail("北京市海淀区");
Person yeeku1 = new Person();
Person yeeku2 = new Person();
yeeku1.setAge(22);
yeeku1.setName("测试用户一 N to 1");
yeeku2.setAge(22);
yeeku2.setName("测试用户二 N to 1");
yeeku1.setAddress(a);
yeeku2.setAddress(a);
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(yeeku1);
session.save(yeeku2);
session.save(a);
tx.commit();
tx = null;
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}

六测试结果

Hibernate: insert into person1 (name, age, address_id, personid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into person1 (name, age, address_id, personid) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into address1 (addressdetail, addressid) values (?, ?)

如果

session.save(yeeku1);
session.save(yeeku2);
session.save(a);

以上三个的保存顺序没有关系，但是如果没有session.save(a);

就会报错：org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: example.singlentoone.Address