hibernate多对一单向外键关联——注解实现

场景：多个学生对应一个班级（典型的多对一关系）

创建Student 实体类

package com.sosoyo.mtofk;

import java.sql.Blob;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import com.sosoyo.dfk.IdCard;

/**
 * @author 24315 学生类
 */
@Entity //实体类必须的注解，对应一个学生表
public class Student {
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)//使用数据库的自动增长主键策略，前提是类型是整形
	private int sid; 
	private String sname;
	private String gender;
	private Date birthday; 
	private String major;
	
	@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.EAGER)//多个学生对应一个班级，cascade规定了级联操作，ALL包括添加、修改、删除操作
	@JoinColumn(name="cid",referencedColumnName="CID")//name是映射到数据库的名称,referencedColumnName指向被控类中主键属性的名称
	private ClassRoom classRoom;
	
	public Student() {
		
	}

	
	public Student( String sname,String gender, Date birthday,String major ) { 
		this.sname = sname;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.major = major;
	}
	
	
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = bir