Hadoop集群(CHD4)实践之 (4) Oozie搭建

目录结构
Hadoop集群(CDH4)实践之 (0) 前言
Hadoop集群(CDH4)实践之 (1) Hadoop(HDFS)搭建
Hadoop集群(CDH4)实践之 (2) HBase&Zookeeper搭建
Hadoop集群(CDH4)实践之 (3) Hive搭建
Hadoop集群(CHD4)实践之 (4) Oozie搭建
Hadoop集群(CHD4)实践之 (5) Sqoop安装

本文内容
Hadoop集群(CHD4)实践之 (4) Oozie搭建

参考资料
http://www.cloudera.com/content/cloudera-content/cloudera-docs/CDH4/latest/CDH4-Installation-Guide/CDH4-Installation-Guide.html

环境准备
OS: CentOS 6.4 x86_64
Servers:
hadoop-master: 172.17.20.230 内存10G
- namenode
- hbase-master

hadoop-secondary: 172.17.20.234 内存10G
- secondarybackupnamenode,jobtracker
- hive-server,hive-metastore
- oozie

hadoop-node-1: 172.17.20.231 内存10G sudo yum install hbase-regionserver
- datanode,tasktracker
- hbase-regionserver,zookeeper-server

hadoop-node-2: 172.17.20.232 内存10G
- datanode,tasktracker
- hbase-regionserver,zookeeper-server

hadoop-node-3: 172.17.20.233 内存10G
- datanode,tasktracker
- hbase-regionserver,zookeeper-server

对以上角色做一些简单的介绍：
namenode - 整个HDFS的命名空间管理服务
secondarynamenode - 可以看做是namenode的冗余服务
jobtracker - 并行计算的job管理服务
datanode - HDFS的节点服务
tasktracker - 并行计算的job执行服务
hbase-master - Hbase的管理服务
hbase-regionServer - 对Client端插入，删除，查询数据等提供服务
zookeeper-server - Zookeeper协作与配置管理服务
hive-server - Hive的管理服务
hive-metastore - Hive的元存储，用于对元数据进行类型检查与语法分析
oozie - Oozie是一种Java Web应用程序，用于工作流的定义和管理

本文定义的规范，避免在配置多台服务器上产生理解上的混乱：
以下操作都只需要在 Oozie 所在主机，即 hadoop-secondary 上执行。

1. 安装前的准备
Hadoop集群(CDH4)实践之 (3) Hive搭建

2. 安装Oozie
$ sudo yum install oozie oozie-client

3. 创建Oozie数据库
$ mysql -uroot -phiveserver

1	mysql> create database oozie;

2	mysql> grant all privileges on oozie.* to 'oozie'@'localhost' identified by 'oozie';

3	mysql> grant all privileges on oozie.* to 'oozie'@'%' identified by 'oozie';

4	mysql> exit;

4.配置oozie-site.xml
$ sudo vim /etc/oozie/conf/oozie-site.xml

001	<?xml version="1.0"?>

002	<configuration>

003	<property>

004	<name>oozie.service.ActionService.executor.ext.classes</name>

005

<value>

006	org.apache.oozie.action.email.EmailActionExecutor,

007	org.apache.oozie.action.hadoop.HiveActionExecutor,

008	org.apache.oozie.action.hadoop.ShellActionExecutor,

009	org.apache.oozie.action.hadoop.SqoopActionExecutor,

010	org.apache.oozie.action.hadoop.DistcpActionExecutor

011

</value>

012	</property>

013	<property>

014	<name>oozie.service.SchemaService.wf.ext.schemas</name>

015	<value>shell-action-0.1.xsd,shell-action-0.2.xsd,email-action-0.1.xsd,hive-action-0.2.xsd,hive-action-0.3.xsd,hive-action-0.4.xsd,hive-action-0.5.xsd,sqoop-action-0.2.xsd,sqoop-action-0.3.xsd,ssh-action-0.1.xsd,ssh-action-0.2.xsd,distcp-action-0.1.xsd</value>

016	</property>

017	<property>

018	<name>oozie.system.id</name>

019	<value>oozie-${user.name}</value>

020	</property>

021	<property>

022	<name>oozie.systemmode</name>

023	<value>NORMAL</value>

024	</property>

025	<property>

026	<name>oozie.service.AuthorizationService.security.enabled</name>

027	<value>false</value>

028	</property>

029	<property>

030	<name>oozie.service.PurgeService.older.than</name>

031	<value>30</value>

032	</property>

033	<property>

034	<name>oozie.service.PurgeService.purge.interval</name>

035	<value>3600</value>

036	</property>

037	<property>

038	<name>oozie.service.CallableQueueService.queue.size</name>

039	<value>10000</value>

040	</property>

041	<property>

042	<name>oozie.service.CallableQueueService.threads</name>

043	<value>10</value>

044	</property>

045	<property>

046	<name>oozie.service.CallableQueueService.callable.concurrency</name>

047	<value>3</value>

048	</property>

049	<property>

050	<name>oozie.service.coord.normal.default.timeout

051

</name>

052	<value>120</value>

053	</property>

054

055	<property>

056	<name>oozie.db.schema.name</name>

057	<value>oozie</value>

058	</property>

059	<property>

060	<name>oozie.service.JPAService.create.db.schema</name>

061	<value>true</value>

062	</property>

063

064	<property>

065	<name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.driver</name>

066	<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

067	</property>

068	<property>

069	<name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.url</name>

070	<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oozie</value>

071	</property>

072	<property>

073	<name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.username</name>

074	<value>oozie</value>

075	</property>

076	<property>

077	<name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.password</name>

078	<value>oozie</value>

079	</property>

080

081	<property>

082	<name>oozie.service.JPAService.pool.max.active.conn</name>

083	<value>10</value>

084	</property>

085

086	<property>

087	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.kerberos.enabled</name>

088	<value>false</value>

089	</property>

090	<property>

091	<name>local.realm</name>

092	<value>LOCALHOST</value>

093	</property>

094	<property>

095	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.keytab.file</name>

096	<value>${user.home}/oozie.keytab</value>

097	</property>

098	<property>

099	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.kerberos.principal</name>

100	<value>${user.name}/localhost@${local.realm}</value>

101	</property>

102	<property>

103	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.jobTracker.whitelist</name>

104	<value> </value>

105	</property>

106	<property>

107	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.nameNode.whitelist</name>

108	<value> </value>

109	</property>

110

111	<property>

112	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.hadoop.configurations</name>

113	<value>*=/etc/hadoop/conf</value>

114	</property>

115	<property>

116	<name>oozie.service.WorkflowAppService.system.libpath</name>

117	<value>/user/${user.name}/share/lib</value>

118	</property>

119

120	<property>

121	<name>use.system.libpath.for.mapreduce.and.pig.jobs</name>

122	<value>false</value>

123	</property>

124

125	<property>

126	<name>oozie.authentication.type</name>

127	<value>simple</value>

128	</property>

129	<property>

130	<name>oozie.authentication.token.validity</name>

131	<value>36000</value>

132	</property>

133	<property>

134	<name>oozie.authentication.signature.secret</name>

135	<value>oozie</value>

136	</property>

137

138	<property>

139	<name>oozie.authentication.cookie.domain</name>

140	<value></value>

141	</property>

142

143	<property>

144	<name>oozie.authentication.simple.anonymous.allowed</name>

145	<value>true</value>

146	</property>

147

148	<property>

149	<name>oozie.authentication.kerberos.principal</name>

150	<value>HTTP/localhost@${local.realm}</value>

151	</property>

152

153	<property>

154	<name>oozie.authentication.kerberos.keytab</name>

155	<value>${oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.keytab.file}</value>

156	</property>

157

158	<property>

159	<name>oozie.authentication.kerberos.name.rules</name>

160	<value>DEFAULT</value>

161	</property>

162

163	<property>

164	<name>oozie.service.ProxyUserService.proxyuser.oozie.hosts</name>

165	<value>*</value>

166	</property>

167

168	<property>

169	<name>oozie.service.ProxyUserService.proxyuser.oozie.groups</name>

170	<value>*</value>

171	</property>

172

173	<property>

174	<name>oozie.service.ProxyUserService.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name>

175	<value>*</value>

176	</property>

177	<property>

178	<name>oozie.service.ProxyUserService.proxyuser.hue.groups</name>

179	<value>*</value>

180	</property>

181

182	<property>

183	<name>oozie.action.mapreduce.uber.jar.enable</name>

184	<value>true</value>

185	</property>

186	<property>

187	<name>oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService.supported.filesystems</name>

188	<value>hdfs,viewfs</value>

189	</property>

190	</configuration>

5. 配置Oozie Web Console
$ cd /tmp/
$ wget http://archive.cloudera.com/gplextras/misc/ext-2.2.zip
$ cd /var/lib/oozie/
$ sudo unzip /tmp/ext-2.2.zip
$ cd ext-2.2/
$ sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /user/oozie
$ sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown oozie:oozie /user/oozie

6. 配置Oozie ShareLib
$ mkdir /tmp/ooziesharelib
$ cd /tmp/ooziesharelib
$ tar xzf /usr/lib/oozie/oozie-sharelib.tar.gz
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -put share /user/oozie/share
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -ls /user/oozie/share
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -ls /user/oozie/share/lib
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -put /usr/lib/hive/lib/hbase.jar /user/oozie/share/lib/hive/
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -put /usr/lib/hive/lib/zookeeper.jar /user/oozie/share/lib/hive/
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -put /usr/lib/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler-0.10.0-cdh4.5.0.jar /user/oozie/share/lib/hive/
$ sudo -u oozie hadoop fs -put /usr/lib/hive/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar /user/oozie/share/lib/hive/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar /var/lib/oozie/mysql-connector-java.jar

7. 启动Oozie
$ sudo service oozie start

8. 访问Oozie Web Console

http://hadoop-secondary:11000/oozie

9. 至此，Oozie的搭建就已经完成。