Appium移动端UI自动化中，如果需要两个APP交互操作的实践经验

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 13:11:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 13:11:00 发布

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转载至：http://www.cnblogs.com/appstest/p/5088877.html

前段时间在用Appium做UI自动化，碰到一个原来没有碰到的问题，原来做的项目都是单独的APP操作。

在目前的项目中，有两个APP，两个APP需要交互操作，一个发单，一个接单，这边发单以后，另外个APP需要接单。

想了两种方法：

一、Two App in one device 两个app在同一个设备上运行

　　1.启动device，安装一个app

 
         @BeforeTest 
        
         public  
         void  
         beforeTest()  
         throws  
         Exception{ 
        
         logger.info( 
         "***********************************************************************" 
         ); 
        
         logger.info( 
         "Test begin:" 
         ); 
        
         logger.info( 
         "发单接单，整车，测试" 
         ); 
        
         //获取app路径 
        
         File classpathRoot =  
         new  
         File(System.getProperty( 
         "user.dir" 
         )); 
        
         File appDir =  
         new  
         File(classpathRoot,  
         "apps" 
         ); 
        
         File app_carrier =  
         new  
         File(appDir,  
         "carrier.apk" 
         ); 
        
         File app_shipper =  
         new  
         File(appDir,  
         "shipper.apk" 
         ); 
        
         logger.info( 
         "获取app path：" 
         +app_carrier.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
         //set up Appium 
        
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 =  
         new  
         DesiredCapabilities(); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability( 
         "device" 
         , 
         "Android" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,  
         "HC35NW906179" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID,  
         "HC35NW906179" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,  
         "4.4.4" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,  
         "com.kuaihuoyun.driver" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,  
         ".KDLaunch" 
         ); 
        
         //for input Chinese 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability( 
         "unicodeKeyboard" 
         ,  
         "True" 
         );  
        
         capabilities1.setCapability( 
         "resetKeyboard" 
         ,  
         "True" 
         ); 
        
         try  
         { 
        
         driver =  
         new  
         AndroidDriver<>( 
         new  
         URL( 
         "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" 
         ), capabilities1); 
        
         logger.info( 
         "carrier app启动成功" 
         ); 
        
         }  
         catch  
         (MalformedURLException e) { 
        
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        
         }

　　2.安装另外一个app

 
         //安装货主端 
        
         driver.installApp(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
         logger.info(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
         if 
         (driver.isAppInstalled( 
         "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" 
         )== 
         true 
         ){ 
        
         logger.info( 
         "货主端安装成功" 
         ); 
        
         } 
        
         else 
         { 
        
         logger.info( 
         "货主端安装失败" 
         );         
        
         }

　　3.操作时通过startActivity切换不同app

 
         //切换到货主端 
        
         driver.startActivity( 
         "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" 
         ,  
         ".KDLaunch" 
         );

二、two devices two apps 两个设备，每个设备单独一个app

 
         //set up Appium 
        
         //司机端 
        
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 =  
         new  
         DesiredCapabilities(); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability( 
         "device" 
         , 
         "Android" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,  
         "7N2MYN14BK036952" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID,  
         "7N2MYN14BK036952" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,  
         "4.4.3" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,  
         "com.kuaihuoyun.driver" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,  
         ".KDLaunch" 
         ); 
        
         //for input Chinese 
        
         capabilities1.setCapability( 
         "unicodeKeyboard" 
         ,  
         "True" 
         );  
        
         capabilities1.setCapability( 
         "resetKeyboard" 
         ,  
         "True" 
         ); 
        
         try  
         { 
        
         driver__carrier =  
         new  
         AndroidDriver<>( 
         new  
         URL( 
         "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" 
         ), capabilities1); 
        
         logger.info( 
         "carrier app启动成功" 
         ); 
        
         }  
         catch  
         (MalformedURLException e) { 
        
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        
         } 
        
         //货主端 
        
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities2 =  
         new  
         DesiredCapabilities(); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability( 
         "device" 
         , 
         "Android" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,  
         "HC35NW906179" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID,  
         "HC35NW906179" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,  
         "4.4.4" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,  
         "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" 
         ); 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,  
         ".KDLaunch" 
         ); 
        
         //for input Chinese 
        
         capabilities2.setCapability( 
         "unicodeKeyboard" 
         ,  
         "True" 
         );  
        
         capabilities2.setCapability( 
         "resetKeyboard" 
         ,  
         "True" 
         ); 
        
         try  
         { 
        
         driver__shipper =  
         new  
         AndroidDriver<>( 
         new  
         URL( 
         "http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub" 
         ), capabilities2); 
        
         logger.info( 
         "shipper app启动成功" 
         ); 
        
         }  
         catch  
         (MalformedURLException e) { 
        
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        
         }