创建、查询、修改带名称空间的 XML 文件的例子

XML的应用越来越广泛了，如Vista、Flex编程都将使用 XML，正确掌握XML的各种操作，对提高编程效率至关重要。下面就是一个综合处理带名称空间的XML的例子。
C#：

string  w3NameSpace  =   " http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/ " ;
System.Xml.XmlDocument doc  =   new  System.Xml.XmlDocument();

// 创建根节点
System.Xml.XmlNode root  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  " w " ,  " wordDocument " ,  " http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/2/wordml " );
System.Xml.XmlAttribute xa;
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " v " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

// 为节点添加属性
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " w10 " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " SL " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " http://schemas.microsoft.com/schemaLibrary/2003/2/core " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " aml " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " wx " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/2/auxHint " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " o " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " dt " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882 " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " space " , w3NameSpace);
xa.Value  =   " preserve " ;
root.Attributes.Append(xa);

// 为节点增加值
System.Xml.XmlNode body  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  " v " ,  " body " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml " );
System.Xml.XmlNode childNode  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  " o " ,  " t " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office " );
childNode.InnerText  =   " 欢迎光临【孟宪会之精彩世界】 " ;

// 添加到内存树中
body.AppendChild(childNode);
root.AppendChild(body);
doc.AppendChild(root);

// 添加节点声明
System.Xml.XmlDeclaration xd  =  doc.CreateXmlDeclaration( " 1.0 " ,  " UTF-8 " ,  " yes " );
doc.InsertBefore(xd, doc.DocumentElement);

// 添加处理指令
System.Xml.XmlProcessingInstruction spi  =  doc.CreateProcessingInstruction( " mso-application " ,  " progid="Word.Document" " );
doc.InsertBefore(spi, doc.DocumentElement);

// 查询节点
System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager nsmanager  =   new  System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nsmanager.AddNamespace( " w " ,  " http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/2/wordml " );
nsmanager.AddNamespace( " v " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml " );
nsmanager.AddNamespace( " o " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office " );
System.Xml.XmlNode node  =  doc.SelectSingleNode( " w:wordDocument/v:body/o:t " , nsmanager);
Response.Write(node.InnerText);

node.InnerText  =   " 欢迎光临【孟宪会之精彩世界】:http://dotnet.aspx.cc/ " ;

// 创建CDATA节点
System.Xml.XmlCDataSection xcds  =  doc.CreateCDataSection( " <a href='http://dotnet.aspx.cc/'>【孟宪会之精彩世界】</a> " );
node.ParentNode.InsertAfter(xcds, node);

Response.Write(xcds.InnerText);

doc.Save(Server.MapPath( " test.xml " ));

 VB.NET：

Dim  w3NameSpace  As   String   =   " http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/ "
Dim  doc  As  System.Xml.XmlDocument  =   New  System.Xml.XmlDocument
Dim  root  As  System.Xml.XmlNode  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  " w " ,  " wordDocument " ,  " http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/2/wordml " )
Dim  xa  As  System.Xml.XmlAttribute
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " v " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " w10 " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " SL " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " http://schemas.microsoft.com/schemaLibrary/2003/2/core "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " aml " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " wx " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/2/auxHint "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " o " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " dt " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882 "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
xa  =  doc.CreateAttribute( " xmlns " ,  " space " , w3NameSpace)
xa.Value  =   " preserve "
root.Attributes.Append(xa)
Dim  body  As  System.Xml.XmlNode  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  " v " ,  " body " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml " )
Dim  childNode  As  System.Xml.XmlNode  =  doc.CreateNode(System.Xml.XmlNodeType.Element,  " o " ,  " t " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office " )
childNode.InnerText  =   " 欢迎光临【孟宪会之精彩世界】 "
body.AppendChild(childNode)
root.AppendChild(body)
doc.AppendChild(root)
Dim  xd  As  System.Xml.XmlDeclaration  =  doc.CreateXmlDeclaration( " 1.0 " ,  " UTF-8 " ,  " yes " )
doc.InsertBefore(xd, doc.DocumentElement)
Dim  spi  As  System.Xml.XmlProcessingInstruction  =  doc.CreateProcessingInstruction( " mso-application " ,  " progid=""Word.Document"" " )
doc.InsertBefore(spi, doc.DocumentElement)
Dim  nsmanager  As  System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager  =   New  System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable)
nsmanager.AddNamespace( " w " ,  " http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/2/wordml " )
nsmanager.AddNamespace( " v " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml " )
nsmanager.AddNamespace( " o " ,  " urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office " )
Dim  node  As  System.Xml.XmlNode  =  doc.SelectSingleNode( " w:wordDocument/v:body/o:t " , nsmanager)
Response.Write(node.InnerText)
node.InnerText  =   " 欢迎光临【孟宪会之精彩世界】:http://dotnet.aspx.cc/ "
Dim  xcds  As  System.Xml.XmlCDataSection  =  doc.CreateCDataSection( " <a href='http://dotnet.aspx.cc/'>【孟宪会之精彩世界】</a> " )
node.ParentNode.InsertAfter(xcds, node)
Response.Write(xcds.InnerText)
doc.Save(Server.MapPath( " test.xml " ))