MFC集合类之CList

之前我们先以CStringList为例演示下列成员方法：

AddTail, AddHead, GetHeadPosition, GetTailPosition, GetPrev(), GetNext()

我们看到如何向一个CList类中增加数据：可以从两端增加，以及如何遍历整个CList……

 

#include <afxwin.h> #include <afxtempl.h> #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { const TCHAR str[][10] = { _T("number 1"), _T("number 2"), _T("number 3"), _T("number 4"), _T("number 5") }; CStringList list; for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); i++) list.AddTail(str[i]); POSITION pos = list.GetHeadPosition(); while(pos != NULL) { CString string = list.GetNext(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), string); } TRACE("之后呢：/n"); for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]) - 1; i++) list.AddHead(str[i]); pos = list.GetHeadPosition(); while(pos != NULL) { CString string = list.GetNext(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), string); } TRACE("再之后呢：/n"); pos = list.GetTailPosition(); while(pos != NULL) { CString string = list.GetPrev(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), string); } }

 

 

GetAt与SetAt方法：

#include <afxwin.h> #include <afxtempl.h> #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { const TCHAR str[][10] = { _T("number 1"), _T("number 2"), _T("number 3"), _T("number 4"), _T("number 5") }; CStringList list; for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); i++) list.AddTail(str[i]); POSITION pos = list.GetTailPosition(); CString string = list.GetAt(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), string); TRACE(_T("after SetAt: /n")); list.SetAt(pos, _T("hehehehe")); string = list.GetAt(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), string); }

 

 

RemoveAt, InsertBefore, InsertAfter方法：

#include <afxwin.h> #include <afxtempl.h> #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { const TCHAR str[][10] = { _T("number 1"), _T("number 2"), _T("number 3"), _T("number 4"), _T("number 5") }; CStringList list; for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); i++) list.AddTail(str[i]); POSITION pos = list.GetTailPosition(); list.RemoveAt(pos); pos = list.GetTailPosition(); while(pos != NULL) { CString str = list.GetPrev(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), str); } pos = list.GetTailPosition(); list.InsertBefore(pos, _T("huhu!!!")); list.InsertAfter(pos, _T("i am the last!")); pos = list.GetHeadPosition(); TRACE(_T("经过InsertBefore和InsertAfter: /n")); while(pos != NULL) { CString str = list.GetNext(pos); TRACE(_T("%s/n"), str); } }

 

 

 

以及采用模板特性的CList:

头文件：

#pragma once class CPoint3D { public: int x, y, z; public: CPoint3D() : x(0), y(0), z(0) {} CPoint3D(int xx, int yy, int zz) : x(xx), y(yy), z(zz) {} int operator==(const CPoint3D& pt) const { return (pt.x == x && pt.y == y && pt.z == z); } };

 

实现：

#include <afxwin.h> #include <afxtempl.h> #include <iostream> #include "CListDemo.h" using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { CList<CPoint, CPoint&> list; for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) list.AddTail(CPoint(i, i * i)); POSITION pos = list.GetHeadPosition(); while(pos != NULL) { CPoint pt = list.GetNext(pos); TRACE(_T("x = %d/ty = %d/n"), pt.x, pt.y); } TRACE("自定义类使用：/n"); CList<CPoint3D, CPoint3D&> list1; for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) list1.AddHead(CPoint3D(i, i * i, i * i * i)); pos = list1.GetHeadPosition(); while(pos != NULL) { CPoint3D pt = list1.GetNext(pos); TRACE(_T("x = %d/ty = %d/tz = %d/n"), pt.x, pt.y, pt.z); } pos = list1.Find(CPoint3D(6, 36, 216)); CPoint3D point3DFind = list1.GetAt(pos); TRACE("查找展示，嘿嘿："); TRACE(_T("x = %d/ty = %d/tz = %d/n"), point3DFind.x, point3DFind.y, point3DFind.z); }

在这里我使用了Find成员方法来对模板CList进行查找，所以我们必须在自定义的类中重载“==”运算符，看到了头文件

当中的operator==方法吧……