利用windows消息机制，截获特定应用程序里鼠标、键盘的消息事件

最近做一个项目，需要截获特定应用程序里鼠标和键盘的消息事件。之前本人对windows底层的消息处理机制并不熟悉，通过学习知道钩子机制可以帮助我们截获处理windows消息或特定事件，现将本人所掌握的知识内容总结如下：

1.调用windows底层API，定义winAPI类

  using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

    public class WinApi
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class POINT
        {
            public int x;
            public int y;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class MouseHookStruct
        {
            public POINT pt;
            public int hwnd;
            public int wHitTestCode;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class KeyboardHookStruct
        {
            public int vkCode;
            public int scanCode;
            public int flags;
            public int time;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }
        public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        //安装钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);