1、三个框架的结合:
由于spring在内部已经集成了hibernate,所以他俩的组合很容易,基本不用怎么管,只是需要加一些.jar文件,在后面我会说到。而spring和struts的组合稍微麻烦一点,
首先要明白,struts主要解决的是图层方面的功能,所以要在web.xml添加过滤器struts2
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
所有模式为/*的URL都首先经过struts2的处理,
其次,由于要用到spring的IOC所以要添加spring的监听器设置如下:
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
默认它会在/WEB-INF下找applicationContext.xml,如果你没有把applicationContext.xml放到这个位置就要在web.xml里设置她的位置:
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/路径/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
三个框架的结合基本完成了。
2、数据库的配置:
首先在spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml里建立数据源,例如数据库是oracle:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" />
<property name="username" value="system" />
<property name="password" value="orcl" />
</bean>
其次要配置会话工厂:
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>facility.DynamicFacilityTable</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
由于采用hibernate的注解功能所以用的类为:AnnotationSessionFactoryBean
所以属性annotatedClasses的值直接写实体类(要加上路径),这也比以前要用映射配置文件简单了。
随后配置hibernateTempllate
<bean id="hibernateTemplate"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
配置好模板后,以后调用的时候直接注入就可以了。在netbeans里有自动生成实体类的功能,如果在数据库里已经建好相应的表,这是很方面的啊O(∩_∩)O。
3、关于编码过滤的配置:
在开发软件的过程中经常出现中文显示乱码问题,为了统一解决,需要在配置里完成相应的设置。
首先,在web.xml里加一个编码过滤器:
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
这采用的是spring的编码过滤器,过滤所有url为/*的模式
其次还要在struts.xml里加上:
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
这样所有的URL采用的都是GBK编码了,在程序中就不用再为编码问题而头疼了。
最后把完整的配置文件贴出来:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
applicationContex.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!--bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />
/-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" />
<property name="username" value="system" />
<property name="password" value="****" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>facility.DynamicFacilityTable</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
struts.xml 采用netbeans自动生产的就可以:
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<include file="example.xml"/>
<!-- Configuration for the default package. -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login">
<result>success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
差一点忘了,在netbeans里默认加入spring2.5和struts2的包还不够还要加一下jar文件:
struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.6.jar spring和struts结合的插件
classes12.jar oracle的驱动程序
ejb3-persistence.jar 对实体类进行注解所需的包文件
hibernate-annotations.jar 对hibernate的注解的支持
hibernate-commons-annotations.jar 对hibernate的注解的支持
搞了好长时间才搭好这个框架的集成,中间历尽千辛,个中滋味开发程序的应该都可以理解……