java基础 注解 android中的实现

先贴实现的activity的代码：

@ContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @ViewInject(R.id.text_view)
    private TextView textView;

    @OnClick(R.id.text_view)
    private void onClick(View view){
        textView.setText("我是click后的textview");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ViewInjectUtils.inject(this);
        textView.setText("我是click前的textview");
    }
}

ContentView（类）注解实现：

1、定义注解

                @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
                @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
                public @interface ContentView {
                    int value();
                }

2、实现注解

private static void injectContentView(Activity activity) {

       Class<? extends Activity> clazz = activity.getClass();
       ContentView contentView = clazz.getAnnotation(ContentView.class);
        if (contentView != null) {
            //如果这个activity上面存在这个注解的话，就取出这个注解对应的value值，其实就是前面说的布局文件。
            int layoutId = contentView.value();
            try {
                Method setViewMethod = clazz.getMethod("setContentView", int.class);
                setViewMethod.invoke(activity, layoutId);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 }

Field注解实现

1、定义注解

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ViewInject {
    int value();
}

2、实现注解

private static void injectView(Activity activity) {
        Class<? extends Activity> clazz = activity.getClass();
        //获得activity的所有成员变量
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
        //获得每个成员变量上面的ViewInject注解，没有的话，就会返回null
            ViewInject viewInject = field.getAnnotation(ViewInject.class);
            if (viewInject != null) {
                int viewId = viewInject.value();
                View view = activity.findViewById(viewId);
                try {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(activity, view);

                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

接口（方法）注解实现

1、定义注解

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface OnClick {
    int[] value();
}

2、实现注解

public class ViewInjectUtils {
    public static void inject(Activity activity) {
        injectContentView(activity);
        injectView(activity);
        injectEvent(activity);
    }

    private static void injectEvent(final Activity activity) {
        Class<? extends Activity> clazz = activity.getClass();
        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (final Method method2 : methods) {
            OnClick click = method2.getAnnotation(OnClick.class);
            if (click != null) {

                int[] viewId = click.value();
                method2.setAccessible(true);
                Object listener = Proxy.newProxyInstance(View.OnClickListener.class.getClassLoader(),
                        new Class[]{View.OnClickListener.class}, new InvocationHandler() {
                            @Override
                            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                                return method2.invoke(activity, args);
                            }
                        });

                try {
                    for (int id : viewId) {
                        View v = activity.findViewById(id);
                        Method setClickListener = v.getClass().getMethod("setOnClickListener", View.OnClickListener.class);
                        setClickListener.invoke(v, listener);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }