linux笔记30-lnmp的搭建

linux的lnmp的搭建

1、MySQL安装

安装mysql-5.1.40

cd /usr/local/src  
wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.g  
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-glibc23  
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin   
mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql  
mkdir -p /data/mysql             
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql     
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql  
cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  
chkconfig --add mysqld    
chkconfig mysqld on         
/etc/init.d/mysqld start        
ps aux|grep mysql          
netstat -lnp

(1)cd /usr/local/src

(2)wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz   去官网查询最新的mysql 下载地址；

(3)tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-glibc23  解压下载下来的文件：

(4)useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin 创建mysql用户，禁止登录；

mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql拷贝文件到/usr/local/mysql目录下

mkdir -p /data/mysql           创建mysql数据目录；

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql   设置mysql数据目录属性；

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql  进行mysql的初始化；

（5）cd support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  拷贝标准配置文件；

（6）cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld   拷贝标准启动脚本

脚本的basedir、datadir：

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

(7)chkconfig --add mysqld  添加maysql服务；

chkconfig mysqld on       设置mysql服务开机启动；

/etc/init.d/mysqld start      启动 mysql服务；

ps aux|grep mysql         查看mysql进程；

netstat -lnp                查看3306端口是否开启；

2、PHP-5.3.28安装（大致同lamp，个别参数有变化）

cd /usr/local/src  
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.28.tar.gz  
tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz  
cd php-5.3.28  
useradd php-fpm -s /sbin/nologin
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/ --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-libxml-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-curl
make & make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig -add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fmp
cp /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php#-fpm.conf}
service php-fpm start

3、安装nginx-1.6.3

cd /usr/loacal/src  
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz  
tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz  
cd nginx-1.6.3  
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make & make install

启动nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

4、编写nginx启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx  //加入如下内容

#!/bin/bash

#nx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

保存后:

chkconfig --add nginx  
chkconfig nginx on  
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx  
/etc/init.d/nginx start

5、配置解析PHP

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  修改如下的配置，其中/data/www是之前lamp安装的discuz目录：

       

 location / {  

            root   /data/www;  

            index  index.html index.htm index.php;  

        } 

在修改PHP解析的段，去掉#，更改root、fastcgi_param项：

location ~ \.php$ {  

           root           /data/www;  

           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  

           fastcgi_index  index.php;  

           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;  

           include        fastcgi_params;  

       }

 

 检查配置文件是否有错：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t   

重新加载nginx:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

vim /data/www/phpinfo.php

增加

 

浏览器访问192.168.60.119/phpinfo.php  （192.168.60.119是主机ip）