参考文章
项目结构
myapi/
__init__.py
app.py # this file contains your app and routes
resources/
__init__.py
foo.py # contains logic for /Foo
bar.py # contains logic for /Bar
common/
__init__.py
util.py # just some common infrastructure
common 文件夹可能只包含一组辅助函数以满足你的应用程序公共的需求。例如,它也可能包含任何自定义输入/输出类型。
在 resource 文件夹中,你只有资源对象。因此这里就是 foo.py 可能的样子:
from flask.ext import restful
class Foo(restful.Resource):
def get(self):
pass
def post(self):
pass
app.py 中的配置就像这样:
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext import restful
from myapi.resources.foo import Foo
from myapi.resources.bar import Bar
app = Flask(__name__)
api = restful.Api(app)
api.add_resource(Foo, '/Foo', '/Foo/<str:id>')
api.add_resource(Bar, '/Bar', '/Bar/<str:id>')
一个最小的Flask-RESTful API
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext import restful
app = Flask(__name__)
api = restful.Api(app)
class HelloWorld(restful.Resource):
def get(self):
return {'hello': 'world'}
api.add_resource(HelloWorld, '/')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
带参数解析例子
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.restful import reqparse, abort, Api, Resource
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
TODOS = {
'todo1': {'task': 'build an API'},
'todo2': {'task': '?????'},
'todo3': {'task': 'profit!'},
}
def abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id):
if todo_id not in TODOS:
abort(404, message="Todo {} doesn't exist".format(todo_id))
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('task', type=str)
# Todo
# show a single todo item and lets you delete them
class Todo(Resource):
def get(self, todo_id):
abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id)
return TODOS[todo_id]
def delete(self, todo_id):
abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id)
del TODOS[todo_id]
return '', 204
def put(self, todo_id):
args = parser.parse_args()
task = {'task': args['task']}
TODOS[todo_id] = task
return task, 201
# TodoList
# shows a list of all todos, and lets you POST to add new tasks
class TodoList(Resource):
def get(self):
return TODOS
def post(self):
args = parser.parse_args()
todo_id = int(max(TODOS.keys()).lstrip('todo')) + 1
todo_id = 'todo%i' % todo_id
TODOS[todo_id] = {'task': args['task']}
return TODOS[todo_id], 201
##
## Actually setup the Api resource routing here
##
api.add_resource(TodoList, '/todos')
api.add_resource(Todo, '/todos/<todo_id>')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
用法示例
$ python api.py
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/
* Restarting with reloader
获取列表
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todos
{"todo1": {"task": "build an API"}, "todo3": {"task": "profit!"}, "todo2": {"task": "?????"}}
获取一个单独的任务
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todos/todo3
{"task": "profit!"}
增加一个新的任务
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todos -d "task=something new" -X POST -v
> POST /todos HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8l zlib/1.2.3
> Host: localhost:5000
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 18
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
>
* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
< HTTP/1.0 201 CREATED
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 25
< Server: Werkzeug/0.8.3 Python/2.7.2
< Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2012 22:12:58 GMT
<
* Closing connection #0
{"task": "something new"}