题目:
mplement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
方法一:性能45ms
class MyStack(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.myStack = []
def push(self, x):
"""
Push element x onto stack.
:type x: int
:rtype: void
"""
self.myStack.append(x)
def pop(self):
"""
Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element.
:rtype: int
"""
if not self.empty():
return self.myStack.pop()
def top(self):
"""
Get the top element.
:rtype: int
"""
if not self.empty():
return self.myStack[-1]
def empty(self):
"""
Returns whether the stack is empty.
:rtype: bool
"""
return len(self.myStack) == 0
# Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyStack()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.empty()
方法二:性能32ms
class MyStack(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.queue = []
def push(self, x):
"""
Push element x onto stack.
:type x: int
:rtype: void
"""
self.queue.append(x)
def pop(self):
"""
Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element.
:rtype: int
"""
_queue = self.queue
for _ in range(len(_queue)-1):
_queue.append(_queue.pop(0))
return _queue.pop(0)
def top(self):
"""
Get the top element.
:rtype: int
"""
tmp = self.pop()
self.queue.append(tmp)
return tmp
def empty(self):
"""
Returns whether the stack is empty.
:rtype: bool
"""
return 0 == len(self.queue)
# Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyStack()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.empty()