修改apt-get和yum为阿里源

apt-get

在使用apt-get update的时候,出现如下错误时:
E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
可以将目录下/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/所有的文件清掉,再次运行apt-get update即可!

自带源在大陆不好,导致无法下载成功

Err http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg  
  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'  
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease  
.......

步骤

  1. 首先可以对原文件进行备份
    sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak

  2. 编辑源列表文件(以管理员身份运行)
    sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list

  3. 将文件内容删除,替换如下内容

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

4、运行sudo apt-get update

5、运行sudo apt-get upgrade

yum

1、备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3、之后运行yum makecache生成缓存

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