日报2015/11/26(第一行代码读书笔记)

使用HttpURLConnection访问百度首页

package com.jackie.networktest;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btnSend;
    private TextView tvResponse;
    //用于收发消息进行UI更新
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        /**
         * 在主线程更新TextView中的内容
         * @param msg
         */
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == 1) {
                String response = ((StringBuilder) msg.obj).toString();
                tvResponse.setText(response);
            }

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
        tvResponse = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResponse);
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //访问网络是耗时操作，开辟子线程
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                            //向百度服务器发起Http请求
                            httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                            //获得服务器返回的字节流
                            InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                            //包装成输入流
                            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                            //包装成缓冲流
                            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                            //使用StringBuilder来保存字符
                            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                            String line;
                            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                                sb.append(line);
                            }
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = 1;
                            message.obj = sb;
                            //通知handler，封装返回的数据
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } finally {
                            //关闭连接
                            if (httpURLConnection != null) {
                                httpURLConnection.disconnect();
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }).start();

            }
        });
    }
}

这里返回的是最原始的HTML代码片。

---

使用HttpClient访问百度首页

这个方法现在实际上已经过时了，因为这个类是Apache提供的，
sdk6.0以后取消了HttpClient，设置android SDK的编译版本为23时，且使用了httpClient相关类的库项目，会出现有一些类找不到的错误。

解决方法有两种：

1.在相应的module下的build.gradle
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
这句一定要加在 android{ } 当中。

如：

android {
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}

2.将在相应的module下的build.gradle中修改compileSdkVersion的值，设置为更小的sdk版本

将上面的代码改为

                        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
                        try {
                            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                            String entity = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "utf-8");
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = 1;
                            message.obj = entity;
                            handler.sendMessage(message);

返回的是同样的页面