POJ 3041 Asteroids(二分图匹配+匈牙利算法)

Asteroids
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 18296 Accepted: 9973
Description


Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K asteroids (1 <= K <= 10,000), which are conveniently located at the lattice points of the grid. 


Fortunately, Bessie has a powerful weapon that can vaporize all the asteroids in any given row or column of the grid with a single shot.This weapon is quite expensive, so she wishes to use it sparingly.Given the location of all the asteroids in the field, find the minimum number of shots Bessie needs to fire to eliminate all of the asteroids.
Input


* Line 1: Two integers N and K, separated by a single space. 
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers R and C (1 <= R, C <= N) denoting the row and column coordinates of an asteroid, respectively.
Output


* Line 1: The integer representing the minimum number of times Bessie must shoot.
Sample Input


3 4
1 1
1 3
2 2
3 2
Sample Output


2
Hint


INPUT DETAILS: 
The following diagram represents the data, where "X" is an asteroid and "." is empty space: 
X.X 
.X. 
.X. 


OUTPUT DETAILS: 

Bessie may fire across row 1 to destroy the asteroids at (1,1) and (1,3), and then she may fire down column 2 to destroy the asteroids at (2,2) and (3,2).


题意:消灭方格中所有x,每次可以消灭一行或一列,求最少次数。

思路:基本就是hungary算法的模板题,练习一下模板,固定解题思路。

#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
//#define ONLINE_JUDGE
#define eps 1e-8
#define INF 0x7fffffff                                          //INT_MAX
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f                                          //int??????????????????
#define FOR(i,a) for((i)=0;i<(a);(i)++)                          //[i,a);
#define MEM(a) (memset((a),0,sizeof(a)))
#define sfs(a) scanf("%s",a)
#define sf(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define sfI(a) scanf("%I64d",&a)
#define pf(a) printf("%d\n",a)
#define pfI(a) printf("%I64d\n",a)
#define pfs(a) printf("%s\n",a)
#define sfd(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)
#define sft(a,b,c)scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)
#define for1(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<b;i++)
#define for2(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=b;i++)
#define for3(i,a,b)for(int i=(b);i>=a;i--)
#define MEM1(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define MEM2(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
#define MEM3(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
#define LL __int64
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T> inline T Min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
template<class T> inline T Max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
using namespace std;
template<class T>
T Mint(T a, T b, T c) {
	if (a>b) {
		if (c>b)
			return b;
		return c;
	}
	if (c>a)
		return a;
	return c;
}
template<class T>
T Maxt(T a, T b, T c) {
	if (a>b) {
		if (c>a)
			return c;
		return a;
	}
	else if (c > b)
		return c;
	return b;
}

const int maxn=505;
int T,n,m,k;
int r,c;
int line[maxn][maxn],girl[maxn];
bool used[maxn];

bool find(int x){
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		if(line[x][i]&&!used[i]){
			used[i]=1;
			if(!girl[i]||find(girl[i])){
				girl[i]=x;
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

int hungary(){
	int ans=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		MEM1(used);
		if(find(i))
			ans++;
	}
	return ans;
}

int main() {
	while(~sfd(n,k)){
		for1(i,0,k){
			sfd(r,c);
			line[r][c]=1;
		}
		int ans=hungary();
		pf(ans);
	}
	return 0;
}



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