linux网络设备—PHY

一.结构体

1.PHY设备

struct phy_device {
	struct phy_driver *drv;	//PHY设备驱动
	struct mii_bus *bus;	//对应的MII总线
	struct device dev;	//设备文件
	u32 phy_id;	//PHY ID
	enum phy_state state;	//PHY状态
	u32 dev_flags;
	phy_interface_t interface;	//PHY接口
	int addr;	//PHY 总线地址(0~31)
	int speed;	//速度
	int duplex;	//双工模式
	int pause;	//停止
	int asym_pause;	//
	int link;	
	u32 interrupts;	//中断使能标志
	u32 supported;	
	u32 advertising;
	int autoneg;
	int link_timeout;	//026
	int irq;	//中断号
	void *priv;	//私有数据
	struct work_struct phy_queue;	//PHY工作队列
	struct delayed_work state_queue;	//PHY延时工作队列
	atomic_t irq_disable;	
	struct mutex lock;
	struct net_device *attached_dev;	//网络设备
	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
	void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
};

2.PHY驱动

struct phy_driver {
	u32 phy_id;		//PHY ID
	char *name;		//PHY名
	unsigned int phy_id_mask;
	u32 features;	//特性
	u32 flags;	//标记
	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//配置初始化
	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//探测到 probe方法
	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//唤醒
	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//挂起
	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//支援(Auto-negotiation)配置
	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//读支援(Auto-negotiation)状态
	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//清中断
	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//使能/禁用 中断
	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//判断是否由中断
	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);	//移除
	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);	//时间戳处理
	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);	//接收时间戳
	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);	//发送时间戳
	struct device_driver driver;	//设备驱动文件
};

二.设备与驱动的注册函数

1.注册PHY设备

int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int err;
	if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])	//判断PHY是否已经给注册了
		return -EINVAL;
	phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;	//添加PHY到总线的phy_map里
	phy_scan_fixups(phydev);	//执行匹配的fixups
	err = device_register(&phydev->dev);	//注册设备
	if (err) {
		pr_err("phy %d failed to register\n", phydev->addr);
		goto out;
	}
	return 0;
 out:
	phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);

PHY的设备一般是动态注册的在注册之前一般会调用get_phy_device函数

struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
{
	struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
	u32 phy_id;
	int r;
	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);	//获取PHY ID
	if (r)
		return ERR_PTR(r);
	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
		return NULL;
	dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);	//创建PHY设备
	return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);

获取PHY ID

int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
{
	int phy_reg;
	//调用PHY的总线也就是mii总线的读方法获取PHY ID
	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);	//获取PHYS ID1命令
	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;
	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);	//获取PHYS ID1命令
	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;
	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_id);

创建PHY设备