Hibernate之"一对多多对一关联关系"

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-23 21:01:48 发布

佐酒先生

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-23 21:01:48 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate 文章标签： Hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pamguangyou/article/details/50822236

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以一个案例来说明：

工程结构：

代码：

student类：

package pojo_f;

//P_id（id,学号）
public class student{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private person person;


public Integer getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public person getPerson() {
	return person;
}
public void setPerson(person person) {
	this.person = person;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "student id=" + id + ", name=" + name;
}
}

person类：

package pojo_f;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class person {
private long id;
private String name;
private Set<student> students=new HashSet<student>();
//个人表（id,姓名，性别）

public Set<student> getStudents() {
	return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<student> students) {
	this.students = students;
}
public long getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
	return "person =" + id + ", name=" + name;
}

}

student的相关配置student.hbm.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="pojo_f">
<class name="student" table="学生（关联）">
	<id name="id" column="id">
		<generator class="native" />
	</id>
	<property name="name" type="string" />
	<many-to-one name="person" class="person"></many-to-one>
	
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

person的相关配置person.hbm.xml文件：

、

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="pojo_f">
<class name="person" table="中国人">
	<id name="id" column="id">
		<generator class="native" />
	</id>
	<property name="name" type="string" />
	<set name="students" inverse="true">
	<!-- inverse="true"表示本方不维护关联关系 -->
	<key column="person_Id"/>
	<one-to-many class="student"/>
	</set>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

test测试文件：

package pojo_f;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


public class test {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration()
	.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml")//读取指定的主配置文件
	.addClass(person.class)
	.addClass(student.class)
	.buildSessionFactory();  
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();//事务
		//开始一个事物
	    //------------------------------------------------------------
		//构建对象
		person per=new person();
		per.setName("九江学院peson");
		
		student stu1=new student();
		stu1.setName("佐酒先生");
		
		student stu2=new student();
		stu2.setName("潘大掌柜");
		
		stu1.setPerson(per);
		stu2.setPerson(per);
		per.getStudents().add(stu1);
		per.getStudents().add(stu2);
		
		session.save(per);
		session.save(stu1);
		session.save(stu2);
		
		System.out.println(per);
		System.out.println(stu1);
		System.out.println(stu2);
		//提交事物
	   //------------------------------------------------------------
		transaction.commit();//提交事务
		System.out.println("恭喜您，保存成功");
		session.close();     //关闭session，释放资源
		sessionFactory.close();
		//显示信息
	}
	}

另外，还有映射文件hibernate.cfg.xml文件的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	    <!-- ======配置数据库信息======= -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>
		
		<!-- ======辅助配置======= -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>