android中用PopUpWindow自定义Menu菜单 带半透明效果

            android自带的Menu虽然功能也比较齐全，但是看起来比较丑陋，用户体验不是很好，所以就google了很多关于自定义menu的例子，经过在下的整合，终于有了点眉目，显示出完整的效果了，在这里公布给大家，有用的话给个评论啊！

下面是完整的代码：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;

public class MenuTest extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{
	
	private int[] resArray = new int[] {
			R.drawable.icon_menu_addto, R.drawable.icon_menu_audioinfo,
			R.drawable.icon_menu_findlrc, R.drawable.icon_menu_scan
	};	
	private String[] title = new String[]{
			"添加歌曲", "歌曲信息", "查找歌词", "搜索歌词"
	};		
	private PopupWindow pw = null;
	private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        initPopupWindow();
    }
    
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项  
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);  
    }
    
    /** 
     * 拦截MENU 
     */  
    @Override  
    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {  
        if(pw != null){  
            if(!pw.isShowing()){  
                /*最重要的一步：弹出显示   在指定的位置(parent)  最后两个参数 是相对于 x / y 轴的坐标*/  
            	pw.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.tv), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 300);  
            }  
        }  
        return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu  
    }  
    
    public void initPopupWindow(){
    	inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);      
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu, null);
		GridView grid1 = (GridView)view.findViewById(R.id.menuGridChange);
		grid1.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		grid1.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
		grid1.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
		//用Popupwindow弹出menu
		pw = new PopupWindow(view,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		pw.setFocusable(true);
		pw.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());
		grid1.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {			
			@Override
			public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
				if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)&&(pw.isShowing())) { 
		            pw.dismiss();
		            return true;  
		        }
				return false;
			}
		});
    }
    
	public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		
		private Context context;
		
		public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
			this.context = context;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return resArray.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			return resArray[arg0];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			return arg0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
			LinearLayout linear = new LinearLayout(context);
			LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
			linear.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
			//装进一张图片
			ImageView iv = new ImageView(context);
			iv.setImageBitmap(((BitmapDrawable)context.getResources().getDrawable(resArray[arg0])).getBitmap());
			LinearLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
			params2.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;
			linear.addView(iv, params2);
			//显示文字
			TextView tv = new TextView(context);
			tv.setText(title[arg0]);
			LinearLayout.LayoutParams params3 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
			params3.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;
			
			linear.addView(tv, params3);
			
			return linear;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		switch (position) {
		case 0:
			pw.dismiss();
			final String[] items = {"java",".net","php"};   
	        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)   
	            .setTitle("选择语言")                   //此处  this  代表当前Activity   
	            .setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {   
	                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {   
	                	 switch (item) {
	 						case 0:
	 							
	 							Toast.makeText(MenuTest.this, items[item], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	 						break;
	 						case 1:
	 							Toast.makeText(MenuTest.this, items[item], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		 					break;
	 						case 2:
	 							Toast.makeText(MenuTest.this, items[item], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			 				break;
	                	 }
	                  }   
	        }).show();//显示对话框
			break;
		case 1:
			Toast.makeText(this, "第二个", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		case 2:
			Toast.makeText(this, "第三个", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		case 3:
			Toast.makeText(this, "第四个", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		}
	}

}

下面是mian.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
	android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    />
</LinearLayout>

接着是menu.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
	<GridView android:gravity="center"
		android:layout_gravity="center"
		android:id="@+id/menuGridChange"
		android:background="@drawable/menu_bg_frame"
		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
		android:padding="5.0dip"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:horizontalSpacing="10.0dip"
		android:verticalSpacing="3.0dip"
		android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
		android:columnWidth="60.0dip"
		android:numColumns="auto_fit"
		xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" />
</RelativeLayout>

下面是自定义的PopupWindow样式的xml文件，menu_bg_frame.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 半透明圆角背景 -->
<shape android:shape="rectangle"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#b4000000" />
    <stroke android:width="2.0dip" android:color="#b4ffffff" android:dashWidth="3.0dip" android:dashGap="0.0dip" />
    <padding android:left="7.0dip" android:top="7.0dip" android:right="7.0dip" android:bottom="7.0dip" />
    <corners android:radius="8.0dip" />
</shape>

图片以及资源文件参见http://download.csdn.net/detail/playboyanta123/5846689，大家自己去下载啊！