最近在学习Spring整合ORM框架。在使用Hibernate的时候遇到很多问题,花费了几天时间总算解决了。Hibernate的主要接口是org.hibernate.session,session提供了基本的数据操作功能如更新、插入、删除、加载数据对象的功能。session要通过SessionFactory来打开,关闭及管理。下面来看代码:
1、和之前一样首先通过新建一个maven项目SpringBean_01,它的pom.xml配置如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.csii.spring</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringBean_01</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SpringBean_01</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<springframework.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</springframework.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjweaver</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.18.2-GA</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>7.5.4.v20111024</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
</webApp>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!-- <properties>
<springframework.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</springframework.version>
</properties> -->
</project>
2、新建应用上下文applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
<import resource="datasource.xml"/>
<import resource="hibernate/hibernate.xml"/>
</beans>
其中datasource.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/dbtest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
<!-- maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
<!-- minIdle: 最小空闲连接 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0"/>
<!-- maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
<!-- initialSize: 初始化连接 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 连接被泄露时是否打印 -->
</bean>
</beans>
hibernate.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>hibernate/user.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext</prop> -->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hUserDao" class="com.csii.dao.impl.HUserDAOImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务容器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务规则 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 定义事务入口 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allDaoMethod" expression="execution(* com.csii.dao.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allDaoMethod" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
user.hbm.xml的配置如下:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.csii.entity.User" table="user">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="increment"/>
</id>
<property name="username" column="username" />
<property name="password" column="password" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2、然后我们新建dao类HUserDAO,HUserDAoImpl(备注:因为之前UserDAO,UserDAOImpl已经使用了,为了区分,虽然这不是一个很好地命名方式)。
package com.csii.dao;
import com.csii.entity.User;
public interface HUserDAO {
void addUser(User user);
}
package com.csii.dao.impl;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import com.csii.dao.HUserDAO;
import com.csii.entity.User;
public class HUserDAOImpl implements HUserDAO{
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void addUser(User user) {
getInstanceSession().save(user);
}
public Session getInstanceSession(){
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
}
3、新建实体类User
package com.csii.entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "user{id="+getId()+",username="+getUsername()+",password="+getPassword()+"}";
}
}
4、然后写一个测试类Test.java就可以测试了
package com.csii.spring;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.csii.aop.SoccerGame;
import com.csii.aopwithparam.MindReader;
import com.csii.aopwithparam.Thinker;
import com.csii.aopwithparam.Volunteer;
import com.csii.dao.HUserDAO;
import com.csii.dao.UserDAO;
import com.csii.entity.User;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx=
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User user=new User();
user.setUsername("李四");
user.setPassword("123456");
userDao.addUser(user);*/
HUserDAO hUserDao=(HUserDAO)ctx.getBean("hUserDao");
User user=new User();
user.setUsername("后街男孩");
user.setPassword("123456");
hUserDao.addUser(user);
}
}
在数据库中新建一个数据库和表,运行之后可看到数据库新增了一条记录。具体新建过程同上一篇博客。