Spring整合Hibernate(1)-----applicationContext.xml 设值注入依赖方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 20:25:38 发布

PORSCHE_GT3RS

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 20:25:38 发布

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分类专栏： SSH 文章标签： hibernate spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/porsche_gt3rs/article/details/63738724

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一简单介绍一下SSH整合各个框架需要的jar包(初次大搭建框架一般报错都是因为jar包的问题)接下来的三篇都用来介绍SSH框架的搭建

struts2的jar包:

1.struts2-core-2.3.1.2.jar:

struts的核心包

2.xwork-core-2.3.1.2.jar:

Action类所在的包

3.ognl-3.0.6.jar:

4.javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

5.commons-lang3-3.1.jar

6.commons-fileupload-1.3.jar

7.freemarker-2.3.19.jar

8.commons-io-2.0.1.jar

9.struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.1.2.jar

Spring的基本jar包:

1.org.springframework.web-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:

在web.xml中配置启动Spring容器所需,包括上下文(参数contextConfigLocation)和监听器(类ContextLoaderListener)

2.com.springsource.org.apache.commons.dbcp-1.2.2.osgi.jar:

在spring配置文件中配置dataSource所需(类BasicDataSource)

3.org.springframework.context-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:

IOC反转控制获取实例化,如getBean()所需(类ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)

4.org.springframework.beans-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:

异常处理(如实例化类ClassPathXmlApplicationContext所抛出的类BeansException)

5.org.springframework.core-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:

spring核心包,包含了一些类的父类,如BeansException的父类NestedRuntimeException

6.com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar:

(实例化ClassPathXmlApplicationContext所需,类LogFactory)

7.org.springframework.asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar

(实例化ClassPathXmlApplicationContext所需,类ClassVisitor)

8.org.springframework.expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar

(实例化ClassPathXmlApplicationContext所需,类PropertyAccessor)

9.com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool-1.5.3.jar

(实例化ClassPathXmlApplicationContext所需,GenericObjectPool)

10.org.springframework.orm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar

(ORM整合所须)

11.org.springframework.jdbc-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:

初始化sessionFactory

Spring的AOPjar包:

1.org.springframework.aop-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar

2.com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar

3.com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar

一般报aop的错都是因为缺少上面 2 3两个包

Hibernate的jar包:

1.com.springsource.org.hibernate-3.3.1.GA.jar:

org.hibernate.*

2.org.springframework.transaction-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.dao.* 不加的话extends HibernateDaoSupport的时候会报The type org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files的错误

3.jta-1.1.jar:

javax.transaction.TransactionManager

4.com.springsource.org.dom4j-1.6.1.jar

5.slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar:

LoggerFactory.class

6.slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar

7.com.springsource.org.apache.commons.collections-3.2.1.jar

8.com.springsource.antlr-2.7.7.jar

二 Spring整合Hibernate的一个Demo：

2.1 创建一个Myuser类:

package com.xh.hibernate.entity;

/**
 * Myuser实体类
 * @author xuhao
 *
 */
public class Myuser {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private String type;
	
	public Myuser() {
	}

	public Myuser(int id, String name, String password, String type) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
		this.type = type;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	
}

2.2 创建映射文件 Myuser.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.xh.hibernate.entity.Myuser" table="MYUSER" schema="WEBCHAT">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" precision="10" scale="0" />
            <generator class="sequence">
            	<!-- 指定序列名 -->
            	<param name="sequence">MYUSER_SEQ</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" length="100" />
        </property>
        <property name="password" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="PASSWORD" length="100" />
        </property>
        <property name="type" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TYPE" length="100" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

/ * 这里虽好是使用myeclipse自动创建避免实体类的属性和数据库中表字段之间类型对应上出错 */

2.3 Spring整合hibernate其主要搞的事情就是：把Hibernate框架的dataSource和sessionFactory交给Spring来搞定以及

事物管理都交给Spring来创建实例所以具体的applicationContext.xml文件配置如下:

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl"/> 
		<property name="username" value="WebChat" />
		<property name="password" value="WebChat" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
      <property name="mappingResources">  
          <list>  
            <value>/com/xh/hibernate/entity/Myuser.hbm.xml</value>  
          </list>  
      </property>  
      <property name="hibernateProperties">  
        <props>  
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>  
        </props>  
      </property>  
    </bean>  
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
    </bean> 
	
	 <!-- 定义事务通知 -->  
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
      <tx:attributes>  
        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>  
        <tx:method name="*"/>  
      </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
	
	<!-- 配置事务切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
			expression="execution(* com.xuhao.DAO.*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- dao层依赖注入 -->
	<bean id="MyuserDAO" class="com.xuhao.DAO.MyuserDAOImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
	
</beans>

2.4 MyuserDAO接口

package com.xuhao.DAO;

import java.util.List;

import com.xh.hibernate.entity.Myuser;

public interface MyuserDAO {
	//  保存用户
	void save(Myuser myuser);
	//   按用户名查找用户
	Myuser getMyuser(String name);
	//   删除用户
	void delete(int id);
	//   更新用户
	void update(Myuser myuser);
	//   按id查找用户
	Myuser findById(int id);
	//   查找所有用户
	List<Myuser> findAll();
}

2.5 创建MyuserDAOImpl

package com.xuhao.DAO;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.xh.hibernate.entity.Myuser;

public class MyuserDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements MyuserDAO{

	//  添加用户
	@Override
	public void save(Myuser myuser) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(myuser);
	}
	//  按用户名查找用户
	@Override
	public Myuser getMyuser(String name) {
		String hql = "from MYUSER mu  where mu.name = '"+ name +"'  ";
		Myuser reMyuser = (Myuser) ((Query)this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql)).uniqueResult();
		return reMyuser;
	}
	//   删除用户
	@Override
	public void delete(int id) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(findById(id));
	}
	
	//  更新用户
	@Override
	public void update(Myuser myuser) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().update(myuser);
	}
	//  按id查找用户
	@Override
	public Myuser findById(int id) {
		Myuser myuser = (Myuser)this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Myuser.class, id);
		return myuser;
	}
	//  查找所有用户
	@Override
	public List<Myuser> findAll() {
		String hql = " from  Myuser ";
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Myuser> list = (List<Myuser>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
		return list;
	}

}

2.6 创建MyuserService 接口

package com.xuhao.Service;

import java.util.List;

import com.xh.hibernate.entity.Myuser;

public interface MyuserService {
//  保存用户
	void save(Myuser myuser);
	//   按用户名查找用户
	Myuser getMyuser(String name);
	//   删除用户
	void delete(int id);
	//   更新用户
	void update(Myuser myuser);
	//   按id查找用户
	Myuser findById(int id);
	//   查找所有用户
	List<Myuser> findAll();
}

2.7 创建MyuserServiceImpl

package com.xuhao.Service;

import java.util.List;

import com.xh.hibernate.entity.Myuser;
import com.xuhao.DAO.MyuserDAO;

public class MyuserServiceImpl implements MyuserService{
	
	private MyuserDAO myuserDAO ;
	
	//  提供MyuserDAO对象的注入的通道
	public void setMyuserDAO(MyuserDAO myuserDAO) {
		this.myuserDAO = myuserDAO;
	}

	//  添加用户
	@Override
	public void save(Myuser myuser) {
		if(myuserDAO.findById(myuser.getId()) == null){
			myuserDAO.save(myuser);
		}
	}
	//  按用户名查找用户
	@Override
	public Myuser getMyuser(String name) {
		return myuserDAO.getMyuser(name);
	}
	//  删除用户
	@Override
	public void delete(int id) {
		if(myuserDAO.findById(id) != null){
			myuserDAO.delete(id);
		}
	}
	//  更新用户
	@Override
	public void update(Myuser myuser) {
		if(myuserDAO.findById(myuser.getId()) != null){
			myuserDAO.update(myuser);
		}
	}
	//  按id查找用户
	@Override
	public Myuser findById(int id) {
		return myuserDAO.findById(id);
	}
	//  查找所有用户
	@Override
	public List<Myuser> findAll() {
		return myuserDAO.findAll();
	}

}

2.8 编写Junit测试类

package com.xuhao.Test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.xh.hibernate.entity.Myuser;
import com.xuhao.Service.MyuserService;

public class etest {
	private  ApplicationContext ctx = null;
	private MyuserService myuserService = null;
	
	{
		ctx = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		myuserService = (MyuserService) ctx.getBean("myuserService"); 
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSavejj(){
		Myuser myuser = new Myuser();
		myuser.setName("陈二狗");
		myuser.setPassword("123456");
		myuser.setType("男");
		myuserService.save(myuser);
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testFindAll(){
		List<Myuser> mlist = myuserService.findAll();
		for(Myuser myuser: mlist){
			System.out.println(myuser.getName());
		}
	}
}

控制台输出如下结果：