[摘]C#摄像头调用

 

namespace Camcord { static class Native { //---capGetDriverDescription函数取得捕获驱动的版本描述信息 [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA( short wDriverIndex, string lpszName, int cbName, string lpszVer, int cbVer); //---capCreateCaptureWindow函数建立一个捕获窗口 [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] public static extern int capCreateCaptureWindowA( string lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, short nHeight, int hWnd, int nID); [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA")] public static extern int SendMessage( int hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)] object lParam); [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")] public static extern int SetWindowPos( int hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags); [DllImport("user32")] public static extern bool DestroyWindow(int hWnd); } class AVICap { public const int WM_USER = 0x400; public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000; public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000; public const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER; public const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68; public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10; public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11; public const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25; public const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60; public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62; public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20; public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63; public const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51; public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5; public const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53; public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52; public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_CAP_START + 41; public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE = WM_CAP_START + 42; public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEODISPLAY = WM_CAP_START + 43; public const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOCOMPRESSION = WM_CAP_START + 46; public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 2; public const int SWP_NOSIZE = 1; public const int SWP_NOZORDER = 4; public const int HWND_BOTTOM = 1; public int hWnd; public void PreviewVideo(int pbhWnd, int width, int height) { hWnd = Native.capCreateCaptureWindowA("0", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 0, 0, 0, 0, pbhWnd, 0); if (Native.SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0) != 0) { //---set the preview scale--- Native.SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0); //---set the preview rate (ms)--- Native.SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 30, 0); //---start previewing the image--- Native.SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0); //---resize window to fit in PictureBox control--- Native.SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_BOTTOM, 0, 0, width, height, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER); } else { //错误连接 Native.DestroyWindow(hWnd); } } public void StopVedio() { Native.SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); } //捕获视频 public System.Drawing.Image CatchVideo(int width, int heigth) { Native.SendMessage(hWnd,0x41e,100,200); System.Windows.Forms.IDataObject obj1 = System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.GetDataObject(); System.Drawing.Image image1 = (System.Drawing.Image)obj1.GetData(typeof(System.Drawing.Bitmap)); System.Drawing.Image getIma = image1.GetThumbnailImage(width, heigth, null, new IntPtr()); System.Drawing.Graphics gr = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(getIma); gr.DrawImage(image1, 0, 0, width, heigth); return getIma; } } } 

 

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace CamTest { //参考AVICap技术 public class Cam { private const int WM_USER = 0x400; private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000; private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000; private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER; private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11; private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25; private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62; private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63; private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5; private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52; private IntPtr hWndC; private IntPtr mControlPtr; private bool bWorkStart = false; private int mWidth; private int mHeight; private int mLeft; private int mTop; /// <summary> /// 初始化显示图像 /// </summary> /// <param name="handle">控件的句柄 </param> /// <param name="left">开始显示的左边距 </param> /// <param name="top">开始显示的上边距 </param> /// <param name="width">要显示的宽度 </param> /// <param name="height">要显示的长度 </param> public Cam(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height) { mControlPtr = handle; mWidth = width; mHeight = height; mLeft = left; mTop = top; } // 创建捕捉窗口 //HWND VFWAPI capCreateCaptureWindow( // LPCSTR lpszWindowName，// 捕捉窗口名字 // DWORD dwStyle，// 捕捉窗口的风格 // int x，// 窗口左上角x轴坐标 // int y，// 窗口左上角y轴坐标 // int nWidth，// 窗口的宽度 // int nHeight，// 窗口的高度 // HWND HWnd，// 父窗口句柄 // Int nID// 捕捉窗口的ID号 //); //如果该函数调用成功 则函数返回窗口的句柄 否则函数返回NULL。 [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID); // 视频格式设置对话框 // BOOL capDlgVideoFormat( hwnd ); // hwnd：捕捉窗口句柄 //视频格式设置对话框对于每一个捕捉驱动程序来说，是唯一的。而且，有些驱动程序不一定支持这一功能。应用程序可以通过检测CAPDRIVERCAPS结构的成员变量fHasDlgVideoFormat来判断驱动程序是否支持这一功能。 [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize); [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); /// <summary> /// 开始显示图像 /// </summary> public void Start() { if (bWorkStart) { return; } bWorkStart = true; byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]; hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0); if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0) { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, (IntPtr)66, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero); } return; } /// <summary> /// 停止显示图像 /// </summary> public void Stop() { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); bWorkStart = false; } /// <summary> /// 抓图 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路径 </param> public void GrabImage(string path) { IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); //将System.String内容复制到非托管内存当中 SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, IntPtr.Zero, hBmp); } ///<summary> ///录像 ///</summary> ///<param name="path">要保存avi文件的路径</param> public void Kinescope(string path) { IntPtr hCap = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, IntPtr.Zero, hCap); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, IntPtr.Zero, hCap); } ///<summary> ///停止录像 ///</summary> public void StopKinescope() { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); } } }