U-Boot移植——System.map与u-boot.map

0 前言

    U-Boot编译之后会在其顶级目录中生成System.map和u-boot.map两个文件：

1 System.map

    该文件按链接地址由小到大的顺序列出了所有符号：u-boot-2010.03配置编译smdk2410所生成的System.map文件开头部分如下：

33f80000 T _start
33f80020 t _undefined_instruction
33f80024 t _software_interrupt
33f80028 t _prefetch_abort
33f8002c t _data_abort
33f80030 t _not_used
33f80034 t _irq
33f80038 t _fiq
33f80040 t _TEXT_BASE
33f80044 T _armboot_start
33f80048 T _bss_start
33f8004c T _bss_end
34f80050 t start_code
...

    由上面信息可知，_start符号被链接在最前面的地址0x33f80000，它是U-Boot的入口。SDRAM初始化完成后，需要将U-Boot加载到上述地址（SDRAM初始化前，U-Boot在Nor Flash或者芯片内部RAM中运行）。

2 u-boot.map

    u-boot-2010.03配置编译smdk2410所生成的u-boot.map文件开头部分如下：

Archive member included because of file (symbol)

lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o)     cpu/arm920t/start.o (start_armboot)
lib_arm/libarm.a(interrupts.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (enable_interrupts)
net/libnet.a(eth.o)           lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (eth_initialize)
net/libnet.a(net.o)           lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (copy_filename)
net/libnet.a(nfs.o)           net/libnet.a(net.o) (NfsStart)
net/libnet.a(rarp.o)          net/libnet.a(net.o) (RarpRequest)
net/libnet.a(tftp.o)          net/libnet.a(net.o) (TftpStart)
net/libnet.a(bootp.o)         net/libnet.a(net.o) (BootpRequest)
drivers/serial/libserial.a(serial_s3c24x0.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (serial_init)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_bdinfo.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_bdinfo)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_boot.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_go)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_bootm.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (load_addr)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_cache.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_icache)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_console.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_coninfo)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_date.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_date)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_echo.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_echo)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_elf.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_bootm.o) (do_bootvx)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_flash.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_flinfo)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_help.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_help)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_itest.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_itest)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_load.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_loads)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_mem.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_md)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_misc.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_sleep)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_net.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_bootp)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_nvedit.o)
                              net/libnet.a(eth.o) (get_env_id)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_source.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_source)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_version.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_version)
common/libcommon.a(cmd_ximg.o)
                              (__u_boot_cmd_imxtract)
common/libcommon.a(command.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_itest.o) (cmd_get_data_size)
common/libcommon.a(console.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (printf)
common/libcommon.a(dlmalloc.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_source.o) (free)
common/libcommon.a(env_common.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_nvedit.o) (env_get_addr)
common/libcommon.a(env_flash.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(env_common.o) (env_get_char_spec)
common/libcommon.a(exports.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (jumptable_init)
common/libcommon.a(flash.o)   common/libcommon.a(cmd_load.o) (addr2info)
common/libcommon.a(image.o)   common/libcommon.a(cmd_ximg.o) (image_multi_count)
common/libcommon.a(main.o)    common/libcommon.a(cmd_bootm.o) (run_command)
common/libcommon.a(s_record.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_load.o) (srec_decode)
common/libcommon.a(stdio.o)   common/libcommon.a(cmd_console.o) (stdio_get_list)
common/libcommon.a(xyzModem.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_load.o) (xyzModem_error)
board/samsung/smdk2410/libsmdk2410.a(smdk2410.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (dram_init)
board/samsung/smdk2410/libsmdk2410.a(flash.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(flash.o) (write_buff)
board/samsung/smdk2410/libsmdk2410.a(lowlevel_init.o)
                              cpu/arm920t/start.o (lowlevel_init)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(crc16.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(xyzModem.o) (cyg_crc16)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(crc32.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_mem.o) (crc32)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(display_options.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (print_size)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(gunzip.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_bootm.o) (gunzip)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(net_utils.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (string_to_ip)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(string.o)
                              net/libnet.a(net.o) (strcpy)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(time.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_load.o) (udelay)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(vsprintf.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o) (simple_strtoul)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(zlib.o)
                              lib_generic/libgeneric.a(gunzip.o) (inflateInit2_)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(ctype.o)
                              lib_generic/libgeneric.a(display_options.o) (_ctype)
lib_generic/libgeneric.a(div64.o)
                              lib_generic/libgeneric.a(vsprintf.o) (__div64_32)
cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/libs3c24x0.a(speed.o)
                              drivers/serial/libserial.a(serial_s3c24x0.o) (get_PCLK)
cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/libs3c24x0.a(timer.o)
                              lib_generic/libgeneric.a(time.o) (__udelay)
lib_arm/libarm.a(bootm.o)     common/libcommon.a(cmd_bootm.o) (do_bootm_linux)
lib_arm/libarm.a(cache.o)     common/libcommon.a(cmd_elf.o) (flush_cache)
lib_arm/libarm.a(cache-cp15.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_cache.o) (icache_enable)
lib_arm/libarm.a(reset.o)     common/libcommon.a(cmd_boot.o) (do_reset)
drivers/net/libnet.a(cs8900.o)
                              board/samsung/smdk2410/libsmdk2410.a(smdk2410.o) (cs8900_initialize)
drivers/rtc/librtc.a(date.o)  common/libcommon.a(cmd_date.o) (GregorianDay)
drivers/rtc/librtc.a(s3c24x0_rtc.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_date.o) (rtc_get)
cpu/arm920t/libarm920t.a(cpu.o)
                              lib_arm/libarm.a(bootm.o) (cleanup_before_linux)
/home/liyihai/Mini2440/Toolschain/4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a(_udivsi3.o)
                              net/libnet.a(tftp.o) (__aeabi_uidiv)
/home/liyihai/Mini2440/Toolschain/4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a(_divsi3.o)
                              common/libcommon.a(cmd_date.o) (__aeabi_idiv)
/home/liyihai/Mini2440/Toolschain/4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a(_lshrdi3.o)
                              lib_generic/libgeneric.a(vsprintf.o) (__aeabi_llsr)
/home/liyihai/Mini2440/Toolschain/4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a(_dvmd_lnx.o)
                              /home/liyihai/Mini2440/Toolschain/4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a(_udivsi3.o) (__div0)

Memory Configuration

Name             Origin             Length             Attributes
*default*        0x00000000         0xffffffff

Linker script and memory map

                0x00000000                . = 0x0
                0x00000000                . = ALIGN (0x4)

.text           0x33f80000    0x13414
 cpu/arm920t/start.o(.text)
 .text          0x33f80000      0x400 cpu/arm920t/start.o
                0x33f80000                _start
                0x33f80044                _armboot_start
                0x33f80048                _bss_start
                0x33f8004c                _bss_end
 *(.text)
 .text          0x33f80400      0x248 lib_arm/libarm.a(board.o)
                0x33f80400                coloured_LED_init
                0x33f80400                __coloured_LED_init
                0x33f80404                red_LED_on
                0x33f80404                __red_LED_on
                0x33f80408                __red_LED_off
                0x33f80408                red_LED_off
                0x33f8040c                green_LED_on
                0x33f8040c                __green_LED_on
                0x33f80410                __green_LED_off
                0x33f80410                green_LED_off
                0x33f80414                __yellow_LED_on
                0x33f80414                yellow_LED_on
                0x33f80418                __yellow_LED_off
                0x33f80418                yellow_LED_off
                0x33f8041c                blue_LED_on
                0x33f8041c                __blue_LED_on
                0x33f80420                blue_LED_off
                0x33f80420                __blue_LED_off
                0x33f80424                hang
                0x33f804e0                start_armboot
...

    由上述信息可见，u-boot.map中包含了链接过程中涉及的目标文件将其所依赖的库文件，然后所链接的目标文件的先后顺序列出各目标文件中各符号所链接的地址。
 

参考资料

[1]System.map解析

[2]关于uboot.map 文件的作用