记忆信息的三级加工模型

Multi Store Model (Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1968)

The multi store model is a classic model of memory. It is sometimes called the modal model or the dual process model.

Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) suggest that memory is made up of a series of stores (see below)

The multi store model (Atkinson and Shiffrin 1968) describes memory in terms of information flowing through a system.

Information is detected by the sense organs and enters the sensory memory.

If attended to this information enters the short term memory.

Information from the STM is transferred to the long-term memory only if that information is rehearsed.

If rehearsal does not occur, then information is forgotten, lost from short term memory through the processes of displacement or decay.