SPRING 注解方式 IOC/DI 2种方式 火推

新建spring项目 (java project类型)

配置jar包

把jar包导入到项目中，导包办法：右键 project->properties->java build path->libaries->add external jars

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准备pojo Category 类，用来演示IOC和DI

package com.lj.pojo;

public class Category {
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
private int id;
private String name;
}

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Product类
package com.lj.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class Product {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    @Autowired //通过@Autowired的方式把Category注入进来
    private Category category;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
}

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applicationContext.xml

 <context:annotation-config/> 表示告诉Spring要用注解的方式进行配置

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">



      <context:annotation-config/>
    <bean name="c" class="com.lj.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="category 1" />
    </bean>
    <bean name="p" class="com.lj.pojo.Product">
        <property name="name" value="product1" />
<!--         <property name="category" ref="c" /> -->
    </bean>

</beans>

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TestSpring 运行测试类

package com.lj.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.lj.pojo.Category;
import com.lj.pojo.Product;

public class TestSpring {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                    new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });

            Product p = (Product) context.getBean("p");

            System.out.println(p.getName());
            System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
        }

}

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结果展示：

上述例子是对注入对象行为的注解

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对Bean的注解
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lj.pojo"/>

</beans>

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为Product类加上@Component注解，即表明此类是bean

package com.lj.pojo;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("p")
public class Product {

    private int id;
    private String name="product 1";

    @Autowired
    private Category category;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
}

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为Category 类加上@Component注解，即表明此类是bean
package com.lj.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("c")
public class Category {

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name="category 1";
}

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运行TestSpring

package com.lj.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.how2java.lj.Product;

public class TestSpring {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        Product p = (Product) context.getBean("p");
        System.out.println(p.getName());
        System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
    }
}

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测试结果一样