Spring入门篇注入例子

dao层：

package com.wuyonghu.insert;

public interface TestDao {
    public void getConn();
}

package com.wuyonghu.insert;

public class TestDaoImpl implements TestDao {

    public void getConn() {
        System.out.println("获得了数据库的连接");
    }

}

service层：

package com.wuyonghu.insert;

public interface TestService {
    public void serviceConn();
}

package com.wuyonghu.insert;

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

    private TestDao testDaoImpl;

    public TestServiceImpl(TestDao testDaoImpl) {
        this.testDaoImpl = testDaoImpl;
    }

    /*
     * 使用setter注入方式 public void setTestDaoImpl(TestDao testDaoImpl) {
     * this.testDaoImpl = testDaoImpl; }
     */

    public void serviceConn() {
        testDaoImpl.getConn();
    }

}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <bean id="testServiceImpl" class="com.wuyonghu.insert.TestServiceImpl">
        <!-- <property name="testDaoImpl" ref="testDaoImpl"></property> -->
        <constructor-arg name="testDaoImpl" ref="testDaoImpl"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean id="testDaoImpl" class="com.wuyonghu.insert.TestDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

测试代码：

    @Test
    public void testHello3() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        TestServiceImpl bean = (TestServiceImpl) context.getBean("testServiceImpl");
        bean.serviceConn();
    }