SPRING AOP 面向切面编程 基本配置和注解配置 火推

准备业务类 ProductService

package com.lj.service;

public class ProductService {
     public void doSomeService(){

            System.out.println("doSomeService");

        }
}

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TestSpring类

package com.lj.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.lj.service.ProductService;

public class TestSpring {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        ProductService s = (ProductService) context.getBean("s");
        s.doSomeService();
    }
}

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准备日志切面 LoggerAspect

package com.lj.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class LoggerAspect {
     public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
            System.out.println("start log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
            Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println("end log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
            return object;
        }
}

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applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


    <bean name="c" class="com.lj.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="yyy" />
    </bean>

    <bean name="p" class="com.lj.pojo.Product">
        <property name="name" value="product1" />
        <property name="category" ref="c" />
    </bean>

    <bean name="s" class="com.lj.service.ProductService">
    </bean>   

    <bean id="loggerAspect" class="com.lj.aspect.LoggerAspect"/>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="loggerCutpoint"
            expression=
            "execution(* com.lj.service.ProductService.*(..)) "/>

        <aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="loggerAspect">
            <aop:around pointcut-ref="loggerCutpoint" method="log"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>    

</beans>

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运行 TestSpring类

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注解方式配置 SPRING AOP

ProductService类

package com.lj.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("s")
public class ProductService {
     public void doSomeService(){

            System.out.println("doSomeService");

        }
}

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注解配置切面
@Aspect 注解表示这是一个切面
@Component 表示这是一个bean,由Spring进行管理
@Around(value = “execution(* com.lj.service.ProductService.*(..))”) 表示对com.lj.service.ProductService 这个类中的所有方法进行切面操作
LoggerAspect 类

    package com.lj.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggerAspect {
     @Around(value = "execution(* com.lj.service.ProductService.*(..))")
     public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
            System.out.println("start log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
            Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println("end log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
            return object;
        }
}

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applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.lj.aspect"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lj.service"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 
</beans>

扫描包com.how2java.aspect和com.how2java.service，定位业务类和切面类
找到被注解了的切面类，进行切面配置

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运行TestSpring类

package com.lj.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.lj.service.ProductService;

public class TestSpring {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        ProductService s = (ProductService) context.getBean("s");
        s.doSomeService();
    }
}

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