2、配置struts2的过滤器(在web.xml)中;
代码如下:
<filter>
<!-- 名称 -->
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!-- 加载struts2的核心对象 -->
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- 映射 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3、创建struts.xml核心配置文件,放在src的目录下
4、创建Action类:UserAction
4-1、 继承extends ActionSupport类
4-2、重写父类中的执行方法
public String execute() throws Exception {
return "success";
}
5、创建*.jsp页面
-for表单中的action对应的值是 struts.xml文件中action标签name属性对应的值
-页面中的name属性对应的值要与Action类中定义的属性名称一致
例子:
修改web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>struts01</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- 映射 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
创建struts.xml核心配置文件,放在src的目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="userAction" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userAction" class="com.caokaiyuan.action.UserAction">
<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
创建Action类
package com.caokaiyuan.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("===========");
return "success";
}
}
创建*.jsp页面
1、登录界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="userAction" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、成功页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
成功!!
</body>
</html>