搭建Struts2框架的简单例子

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-29 16:32:00 发布

梦里繁华落尽

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-29 16:32:00 发布

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文章标签： struts struts2.0 web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq208617107/article/details/51137858

版权

1、导入struts2的jar包

2、配置struts2的过滤器(在web.xml)中;

代码如下：
<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>


<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3、创建struts.xml核心配置文件,放在src的目录下

4、创建Action类:UserAction
4-1、继承extends ActionSupport类

4-2、重写父类中的执行方法
public String execute() throws Exception {
return "success";
}

5、创建*.jsp页面
-for表单中的action对应的值是 struts.xml文件中action标签name属性对应的值

-页面中的name属性对应的值要与Action类中定义的属性名称一致

例子：

修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>struts01</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>


<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

创建struts.xml核心配置文件,放在src的目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="userAction" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userAction" class="com.caokaiyuan.action.UserAction">
<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

创建Action类

package com.caokaiyuan.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("===========");
return "success";
}
}

创建*.jsp页面

1、登录界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="userAction" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>