linux 内存共享mmap

地址

 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-ipc/part5/index1.html

 

父子进程匿名共享内存源码

 

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct
{
	char name[4];
	int age;
} people;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	people *p_map;
	char temp;
	p_map=(people*)mmap(NULL,sizeof(people)*10,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
			MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0);
	if(fork() == 0)
	{
		sleep(2);
		for(i = 0;i<5;i++)
		printf("child read: the %d people's age is %d\n",i+1,(*(p_map+i)).age);
		(*p_map).age = 100;
		munmap(p_map,sizeof(people)*10); //实际上，进程终止时，会自动解除映射。
		exit(0);
	}
	temp = 'a';
	for(i = 0;i<5;i++)
	{
		temp += 1;
		memcpy((*(p_map+i)).name, &temp,2);
		(*(p_map+i)).age=20+i;
	}
	sleep(5);
	printf( "parent read: the first people,s age is %d\n",(*p_map).age );
	printf("umap\n");
	munmap( p_map,sizeof(people)*10 );
	printf( "umap ok\n" );
}