leetCode 166. Fraction to Recurring Decimal

1.题目

Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.

If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.

For example,

Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return “0.5”.
Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return “2”.
Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return “0.(6)”.

题目的基本意思是给出分子和分母，求出表示的数。如果是无限循环小数，用括号把循环体括起来

2.算法

这题的思路是依次除以除数，并对除数取余，然后得到下一位，如果余数为0，说明不是无限循环小数，如果有两个余数相同，就是循环小数，然后找出循环的位置，加上括号

public class Solution {
    public String fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
        if (numerator == 0) return new String("0");
        boolean flag = (numerator < 0)^(denominator < 0);
        long Numerator = Math.abs((long)numerator);
        long Denominator = Math.abs((long)denominator);
        StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
        if (flag == true) res.append('-');
        res.append(String.valueOf((Numerator / Denominator)));
        Numerator = Numerator % Denominator;
        if (Numerator == 0) return res.toString();
        res.append('.');
        HashMap<Long, Integer> map = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
        for (int i = res.length(); Numerator != 0; ++i) {
            if (map.get(Numerator) != null) break;
            map.put(Numerator, i);
            Numerator *= 10;
            res.append(String.valueOf((Numerator / Denominator)));
            Numerator %= Denominator;
        }
        
        if (Numerator == 0) return res.toString();
        res.insert(map.get(Numerator),"(");
        res.append(')');
        return res.toString();
}