python中lxml模块生成xml文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-28 00:10:44 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-28 00:10:44 发布 · 9k 阅读

6 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#python #xml #lxml

Python 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何使用lxml模块按自定义顺序生成XML文件标签属性，包括安装lxml的方法及具体示例代码。

用python自带的xml.etree.ElementTree模块和xml.dom.minidom模块生成xml文件标签的属性时，属性顺序会按照字典顺序重排，要想按照自己设定顺序来，可以使用lxml模块，lxml模块不是python自带的，需要自己安装，安装方法见上一篇博客。

lxml模块用法的例子如下：

from lxml import etree

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #root = etree.Element("root")

    root = etree.Element("root",nsmap={'xsi': 'http://b.c/d'})

    root.set("xsiinteresting", "totally")
    child1 = etree.SubElement(root, "child1" )
    child1.set("interesting", "totally")
    child1.text = "TEXT"

    child2 = etree.SubElement(root, "child2") 
    child2.set("name", "myattr1")
    child2.set("auto", "myattr2")

    child3 = etree.SubElement(child2, "child3")
    child3.text = "TEXT"
    child4 = etree.SubElement(child2, "child4")
    child4.text = "TEXT"
    child5 = etree.SubElement(child2, "child5")

    child6 = etree.SubElement(child5, "child6")
    child6.text = "TEXT"
    child7 = etree.SubElement(child5, "child7")
    child7.text = "TEXT"
    #root.append( etree.Element("child1") )
    #root.append( etree.Element("child1", interesting="totally"))
    #child2 = etree.SubElement(root, "child2") 

    #child3 = etree.SubElement(root, "child3")
    #root.insert(0, etree.Element("child0")) 

    print etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True) 

    # write to file:  
    tree = etree.ElementTree(root)  
    tree.write('text.xml', pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding='utf-8')