微信 加密解密帮助类

WXBizMsgCrypt:

/**
 * 针对org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64，
 * 需要导入架包commons-codec-1.9（或commons-codec-1.8等其他版本）
 * 官方下载地址：http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
 */

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * 提供接收和推送给公众平台消息的加解密接口(UTF8编码的字符串).
 * <ol>
 * 	<li>第三方回复加密消息给公众平台</li>
 * 	<li>第三方收到公众平台发送的消息，验证消息的安全性，并对消息进行解密。</li>
 * </ol>
 * 说明：异常java.security.InvalidKeyException:illegal Key Size的解决方案
 * <ol>
 * 	<li>在官方网站下载JCE无限制权限策略文件（JDK7的下载地址：
 *      http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html</li>
 * 	<li>下载后解压，可以看到local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar以及readme.txt</li>
 * 	<li>如果安装了JRE，将两个jar文件放到%JRE_HOME%\lib\security目录下覆盖原来的文件</li>
 * 	<li>如果安装了JDK，将两个jar文件放到%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security目录下覆盖原来文件</li>
 * </ol>
 */
public class WXBizMsgCrypt {
	Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
	Base64 base64 = new Base64();
	byte[] aesKey;
	String token;
	String appId;

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param token 公众平台上，开发者设置的token
	 * @param encodingAesKey 公众平台上，开发者设置的EncodingAESKey
	 * @param appId 公众平台appid
	 * 
	 * @throws AesException 执行失败，请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息
	 */
	public WXBizMsgCrypt(String token, String encodingAesKey, String appId) throws AesException {
		if (encodingAesKey.length() != 43) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalAesKey);
		}

		this.token = token;
		this.appId = appId;
		aesKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodingAesKey + "=");
	}

	// 生成4个字节的网络字节序
	byte[] getNetworkBytesOrder(int sourceNumber) {
		byte[] orderBytes = new byte[4];
		orderBytes[3] = (byte) (sourceNumber & 0xFF);
		orderBytes[2] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 8 & 0xFF);
		orderBytes[1] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 16 & 0xFF);
		orderBytes[0] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 24 & 0xFF);
		return orderBytes;
	}

	// 还原4个字节的网络字节序
	int recoverNetworkBytesOrder(byte[] orderBytes) {
		int sourceNumber = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			sourceNumber <<= 8;
			sourceNumber |= orderBytes[i] & 0xff;
		}
		return sourceNumber;
	}

	// 随机生成16位字符串
	String getRandomStr() {
		String base = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
		Random random = new Random();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
			sb.append(base.charAt(number));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 对明文进行加密.
	 * 
	 * @param text 需要加密的明文
	 * @return 加密后base64编码的字符串
	 * @throws AesException aes加密失败
	 */
	String encrypt(String randomStr, String text) throws AesException {
		ByteGroup byteCollector = new ByteGroup();
		byte[] randomStrBytes = randomStr.getBytes(CHARSET);
		byte[] textBytes = text.getBytes(CHARSET);
		byte[] networkBytesOrder = getNetworkBytesOrder(textBytes.length);
		byte[] appidBytes = appId.getBytes(CHARSET);

		// randomStr + networkBytesOrder + text + appid
		byteCollector.addBytes(randomStrBytes);
		byteCollector.addBytes(networkBytesOrder);
		byteCollector.addBytes(textBytes);
		byteCollector.addBytes(appidBytes);

		// ... + pad: 使用自定义的填充方式对明文进行补位填充
		byte[] padBytes = PKCS7Encoder.encode(byteCollector.size());
		byteCollector.addBytes(padBytes);

		// 获得最终的字节流, 未加密
		byte[] unencrypted = byteCollector.toBytes();

		try {
			// 设置加密模式为AES的CBC模式
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
			SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
			IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(aesKey, 0, 16);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv);

			// 加密
			byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(unencrypted);

			// 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码
			String base64Encrypted = base64.encodeToString(encrypted);

			return base64Encrypted;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.EncryptAESError);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 对密文进行解密.
	 * 
	 * @param text 需要解密的密文
	 * @return 解密得到的明文
	 * @throws AesException aes解密失败
	 */
	String decrypt(String text) throws AesException {
		byte[] original;
		try {
			// 设置解密模式为AES的CBC模式
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
			SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
			IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16));
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);

			// 使用BASE64对密文进行解码
			byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(text);

			// 解密
			original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.DecryptAESError);
		}

		String xmlContent, from_appid;
		try {
			// 去除补位字符
			byte[] bytes = PKCS7Encoder.decode(original);

			// 分离16位随机字符串,网络字节序和AppId
			byte[] networkOrder = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 16, 20);

			int xmlLength = recoverNetworkBytesOrder(networkOrder);

			xmlContent = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20, 20 + xmlLength), CHARSET);
			from_appid = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20 + xmlLength, bytes.length),
					CHARSET);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalBuffer);
		}

		// appid不相同的情况
		if (!from_appid.equals(appId)) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateAppidError);
		}
		return xmlContent;

	}

	/**
	 * 将公众平台回复用户的消息加密打包.
	 * <ol>
	 * 	<li>对要发送的消息进行AES-CBC加密</li>
	 * 	<li>生成安全签名</li>
	 * 	<li>将消息密文和安全签名打包成xml格式</li>
	 * </ol>
	 * 
	 * @param replyMsg 公众平台待回复用户的消息，xml格式的字符串
	 * @param timeStamp 时间戳，可以自己生成，也可以用URL参数的timestamp
	 * @param nonce 随机串，可以自己生成，也可以用URL参数的nonce
	 * 
	 * @return 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文，包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的xml格式的字符串
	 * @throws AesException 执行失败，请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息
	 */
	public String EncryptMsg(String replyMsg, String timeStamp, String nonce) throws AesException {
		// 加密
		String encrypt = encrypt(getRandomStr(), replyMsg);

		// 生成安全签名
		if (timeStamp == "") {
			timeStamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
		}

		String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt);

		// System.out.println("发送给平台的签名是: " + signature[1].toString());
		// 生成发送的xml
		String result = XMLParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timeStamp, nonce);
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 检验消息的真实性，并且获取解密后的明文.
	 * <ol>
	 * 	<li>利用收到的密文生成安全签名，进行签名验证</li>
	 * 	<li>若验证通过，则提取xml中的加密消息</li>
	 * 	<li>对消息进行解密</li>
	 * </ol>
	 * 
	 * @param msgSignature 签名串，对应URL参数的msg_signature
	 * @param timeStamp 时间戳，对应URL参数的timestamp
	 * @param nonce 随机串，对应URL参数的nonce
	 * @param postData 密文，对应POST请求的数据
	 * 
	 * @return 解密后的原文
	 * @throws AesException 执行失败，请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息
	 */
	public String DecryptMsg(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String postData)
			throws AesException {

		// 密钥，公众账号的app secret
		// 提取密文
		Object[] encrypt = XMLParse.extract(postData);

		// 验证安全签名
		String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt[1].toString());

		// 和URL中的签名比较是否相等
		// System.out.println("第三方收到URL中的签名：" + msg_sign);
		// System.out.println("第三方校验签名：" + signature);
		if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError);
		}

		// 解密
		String result = decrypt(encrypt[1].toString());
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 验证URL
	 * @param msgSignature 签名串，对应URL参数的msg_signature
	 * @param timeStamp 时间戳，对应URL参数的timestamp
	 * @param nonce 随机串，对应URL参数的nonce
	 * @param echoStr 随机串，对应URL参数的echostr
	 * 
	 * @return 解密之后的echostr
	 * @throws AesException 执行失败，请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息
	 */
	public String VerifyURL(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String echoStr)
			throws AesException {
		String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, echoStr);

		if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError);
		}

		String result = decrypt(echoStr);
		return result;
	}

}

相关帮助类:

import java.util.ArrayList;

class ByteGroup {
	ArrayList<Byte> byteContainer = new ArrayList<Byte>();

	public byte[] toBytes() {
		byte[] bytes = new byte[byteContainer.size()];
		for (int i = 0; i < byteContainer.size(); i++) {
			bytes[i] = byteContainer.get(i);
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	public ByteGroup addBytes(byte[] bytes) {
		for (byte b : bytes) {
			byteContainer.add(b);
		}
		return this;
	}

	public int size() {
		return byteContainer.size();
	}
}

/**
 * 对公众平台发送给公众账号的消息加解密示例代码.
 * 
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------


import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口.
 */
class PKCS7Encoder {
	static Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
	static int BLOCK_SIZE = 32;

	/**
	 * 获得对明文进行补位填充的字节.
	 * 
	 * @param count 需要进行填充补位操作的明文字节个数
	 * @return 补齐用的字节数组
	 */
	static byte[] encode(int count) {
		// 计算需要填充的位数
		int amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE - (count % BLOCK_SIZE);
		if (amountToPad == 0) {
			amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE;
		}
		// 获得补位所用的字符
		char padChr = chr(amountToPad);
		String tmp = new String();
		for (int index = 0; index < amountToPad; index++) {
			tmp += padChr;
		}
		return tmp.getBytes(CHARSET);
	}

	/**
	 * 删除解密后明文的补位字符
	 * 
	 * @param decrypted 解密后的明文
	 * @return 删除补位字符后的明文
	 */
	static byte[] decode(byte[] decrypted) {
		int pad = (int) decrypted[decrypted.length - 1];
		if (pad < 1 || pad > 32) {
			pad = 0;
		}
		return Arrays.copyOfRange(decrypted, 0, decrypted.length - pad);
	}

	/**
	 * 将数字转化成ASCII码对应的字符，用于对明文进行补码
	 * 
	 * @param a 需要转化的数字
	 * @return 转化得到的字符
	 */
	static char chr(int a) {
		byte target = (byte) (a & 0xFF);
		return (char) target;
	}

}

/**
 * 对公众平台发送给公众账号的消息加解密示例代码.
 * 
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

/**
 * XMLParse class
 *
 * 提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口.
 */
class XMLParse {

	/**
	 * 提取出xml数据包中的加密消息
	 * @param xmltext 待提取的xml字符串
	 * @return 提取出的加密消息字符串
	 * @throws AesException 
	 */
	public static Object[] extract(String xmltext) throws AesException     {
		Object[] result = new Object[3];
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmltext);
			InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
			Document document = db.parse(is);

			Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
			NodeList nodelist1 = root.getElementsByTagName("Encrypt");
			NodeList nodelist2 = root.getElementsByTagName("ToUserName");
			result[0] = 0;
			result[1] = nodelist1.item(0).getTextContent();
			result[2] = nodelist2.item(0).getTextContent();
			return result;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.ParseXmlError);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成xml消息
	 * @param encrypt 加密后的消息密文
	 * @param signature 安全签名
	 * @param timestamp 时间戳
	 * @param nonce 随机字符串
	 * @return 生成的xml字符串
	 */
	public static String generate(String encrypt, String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {

		String format = "<xml>\n" + "<Encrypt><![CDATA[%1$s]]></Encrypt>\n"
				+ "<MsgSignature><![CDATA[%2$s]]></MsgSignature>\n"
				+ "<TimeStamp>%3$s</TimeStamp>\n" + "<Nonce><![CDATA[%4$s]]></Nonce>\n" + "</xml>";
		return String.format(format, encrypt, signature, timestamp, nonce);

	}
}

SHA1:

public class SHA1 {

	/**
	 * 用SHA1算法生成安全签名
	 * @param token 票据
	 * @param timestamp 时间戳
	 * @param nonce 随机字符串
	 * @param encrypt 密文
	 * @return 安全签名
	 * @throws AesException 
	 */
	public static String getSHA1(String token, String timestamp, String nonce, String encrypt) throws AesException
			  {
		try {
			String[] array = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt };
			return sha1Comm(array);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.ComputeSignatureError);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 用SHA1算法生成安全签名
	 * @param token 票据
	 * @param timestamp 时间戳
	 * @param nonce 随机字符串
	 * @return 安全签名
	 * @throws AesException 
	 */
public static String getSHA1(String token, String timestamp, String nonce) throws AesException {
	try {
		String[] array = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce};
		return sha1Comm(array);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		throw new AesException(AesException.ComputeSignatureError);
		}
}

private static String  sha1Comm (String[] array ) throws Exception{
	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	// 字符串排序
	Arrays.sort(array);
	for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		sb.append(array[i]);
	}
	String str = sb.toString();
	// SHA1签名生成
	MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
	md.update(str.getBytes()); //加入数据
	byte[] digest = md.digest();

  return	MD5Util.byteArrayToHexString(digest);

}

}

相关帮助类:

MD5帮助类:连接

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AesException extends Exception {

	public final static int OK = 0;
	public final static int ValidateSignatureError = -40001;
	public final static int ParseXmlError = -40002;
	public final static int ComputeSignatureError = -40003;
	public final static int IllegalAesKey = -40004;
	public final static int ValidateAppidError = -40005;
	public final static int EncryptAESError = -40006;
	public final static int DecryptAESError = -40007;
	public final static int IllegalBuffer = -40008;
	//public final static int EncodeBase64Error = -40009;
	//public final static int DecodeBase64Error = -40010;
	//public final static int GenReturnXmlError = -40011;

	private int code;

	private static String getMessage(int code) {
		switch (code) {
		case ValidateSignatureError:
			return "签名验证错误";
		case ParseXmlError:
			return "xml解析失败";
		case ComputeSignatureError:
			return "sha加密生成签名失败";
		case IllegalAesKey:
			return "SymmetricKey非法";
		case ValidateAppidError:
			return "appid校验失败";
		case EncryptAESError:
			return "aes加密失败";
		case DecryptAESError:
			return "aes解密失败";
		case IllegalBuffer:
			return "解密后得到的buffer非法";
//		case EncodeBase64Error:
//			return "base64加密错误";
//		case DecodeBase64Error:
//			return "base64解密错误";
//		case GenReturnXmlError:
//			return "xml生成失败";
		default:
			return null; // cannot be
		}
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	AesException(int code) {
		super(getMessage(code));
		this.code = code;
	}

}