iOS开发小技巧（持续更新中）

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-27 20:26:26 发布

coding_girl.

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-27 20:26:26 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发技巧文章标签： ios开发 iOS 小技巧 iOS开发小技巧

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22080737/article/details/53379654

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push到下一个界面需要隐藏tabbar

viewCtr.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;

隐藏leftBarButtonItem 或者 rightBarButtonItem，隐藏返回按钮

//自定义
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
//系统
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;

跳转到下一界面会有停顿的阴影，在下一界面viewDidLoad中写入以下代码

[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES]];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

根据内容UILabel自适应高度

NSString * string = @"2016-11-15";
CGRect sizeLabel = [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(200, 100000000) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin  attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:13]} context:nil];
introduceLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 150,, sizeLabel.size.width, sizeLabel.size.height)];
introduceLabel.text = string;
introduceLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
introduceLabel.numberOfLines = 0;

获取webview的高度

CGFloat height = [[self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.offsetHeight"] floatValue];

webview中的图片自适应屏幕

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    NSString *js = @"function imgAutoFit() { \
    var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName('img'); \
    for (var i = 0; i < imgs.length; ++i) { \
    var img = imgs[i]; \
    img.style.maxWidth = %f; \
    } \
    }";

    js = [NSString stringWithFormat:js, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - 20];

    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:js];
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"imgAutoFit()"];
}

设置UIWebView字体大小

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    [_myWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.webkitTextSizeAdjust= '70%'"];
}

设置WKWebView字体大小

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation
{
    NSString *str = @"document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.webkitTextSizeAdjust= '250%'";
    [webView evaluateJavaScript:str completionHandler:nil];
}

ILabel设置行间距等属性：

NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:contentLabel.text];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
[paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:5];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, contentLabel.text.length)];
contentLabel.attributedText = attributedString;
//调节高度
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(width, 500000);
CGSize labelSize = [contentLabel sizeThatFits:size];

根据文件名来获取文件路径（Document目录下）

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"文件名字”];

resource目录下

NSString *defaultDBPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@“文件名字"];

Cache目录下

NSArray *cache = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *cachePath = [cache objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *voiceName = [cachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[sender stringByAppendingString:@".wav"]];

UITableView消除多余的cell分割线

tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];

修改UITextfield中Placeholder的文字颜色和大小

[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

[self.textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];

去除导航栏返回的back标题

[[UIBarButtonItemappearance]setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

禁止锁屏

[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
或
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];

iOS跳转到AppStore下载应用评分

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=APPID"]];

判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的

NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;

if (viewcontrollers.count > 1){
    if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self){
        //push方式
       [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}
else{
    //present方式
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

Cocoapods pod install/update更新慢的问题

pod install --verbose --no-repo-update 
pod update --verbose --no-repo-update

加后面的参数会略过升级Cocoapods的spec仓库，速度回提升很多

在APP中打开系统设置界面

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];

AFN移除JSON中的NSNull

AFJSONResponseSerializer *response = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
response.removesKeysWithNullValues = YES;

获取cell在某视图的位置

CGRect cellRect = [collectionView convertRect:cell.frame toView:_albumCollectionView];
CGRect cellFrame = [collectionView convertRect:cellRect toView:self.view];

获取Window有以下几种方式

UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
UIWindow *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate window]
UIWindow *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow ]; 
UIWindow *window = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows[0];

获取cell所在的tableView

- (UITableView *)myTableView
{
    for (UIView* next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
        UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
        if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UITableView class]]) {
            return (UITableView *)nextResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

获取cell所在的viewController

- (UIViewController *)myViewCtr
{
    for (UIView* next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
        UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
        if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            return (UIViewController *)nextResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

保存图片到本地

 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(self.image,self,@selector(imageSavedToPhotosAlbum:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:),nil);
// 实现回调
- (void)imageSavedToPhotosAlbum:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(id)contextInfo
{
    if (!error) {
        NSLog(@"保存成功");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"保存失败");
    }
}

压缩图片质量

-(UIImage *)reduceImage:(UIImage *)image percent:(float)percent
{
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, percent);
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
    return newImage;
}

压缩图片大小

- (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}