HBASE 常用shell命令，增删改查

1. 首先给出本次操作的数据

create 'student','info','address'
put 'student','1','info:age','20'
put 'student','1','info:name','wang'
put 'student','1','info:class','1'
put 'student','1','address:city','zhengzhou'
put 'student','1','address:area','High-tech zone'
put 'student','2','info:age','21'
put 'student','2','info:name','yang'
put 'student','2','info:class','1'
put 'student','2','address:city','beijing'
put 'student','2','address:area','CBD'
put 'student','3','info:age','22'
put 'student','3','info:name','zhao'
put 'student','3','info:class','2'
put 'student','3','address:city','shanghai'
put 'student','3','address:area','pudong'
scan 'student'

2.首先执行，创建表，增加数据操作，执行脚本 /bin/hbase shell ./student.txt,然后查看内容 scan ‘student’

hbase(main):001:0> scan 'student'
ROW                        COLUMN+CELL
 1                         column=address:area, timestamp=1491533426260, value=High-tech zone
 1                         column=address:city, timestamp=1491533426239, value=zhengzhou
 1                         column=info:age, timestamp=1491533426179, value=20
 1                         column=info:class, timestamp=1491533426218, value=1
 1                         column=info:name, timestamp=1491533426211, value=wang
 2                         column=address:area, timestamp=1491533426297, value=CBD
 2                         column=address:city, timestamp=1491533426292, value=beijing
 2                         column=info:age, timestamp=1491533426269, value=21
 2                         column=info:class, timestamp=1491533426287, value=1
 2                         column=info:name, timestamp=1491533426277, value=yang
 3                         column=address:area, timestamp=1491533426329, value=pudong
 3                         column=address:city, timestamp=1491533426323, value=shanghai
 3                         column=info:age, timestamp=1491533426305, value=22
 3                         column=info:class, timestamp=1491533426317, value=2
 3                         column=info:name, timestamp=1491533426311, value=zhao
3 row(s) in 0.1940 seconds

3.修改操作 也是用put命令，就是重新添加内容把，把以前的内容覆盖。

格式 put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value'

 命令 put 'student','1','info:age','18'

 结果
hbase(main):010:0> get 'student','1'
COLUMN                     CELL
 address:area              timestamp=1491533426260, value=High-tech zone
 address:city              timestamp=1491533426239, value=zhengzhou
 info:age                  timestamp=1491533823331, value=18
 info:class                timestamp=1491533426218, value=1
 info:name                 timestamp=1491533426211, value=wang
5 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds

4.删除操作，分为删除单元格的内容，和整行删除
单元格

hbase(main):012:0> delete 'student','1','info:name'
0 row(s) in 0.0800 seconds

hbase(main):014:0> get 'student','1'
COLUMN                     CELL
 address:area              timestamp=1491533426260, value=High-tech zone
 address:city              timestamp=1491533426239, value=zhengzhou
 info:age                  timestamp=1491533823331, value=18
 info:class                timestamp=1491533426218, value=1
4 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds

整行

hbase(main):023:0> deleteall 'student','1'
0 row(s) in 0.0260 seconds

hbase(main):024:0> get 'student','1'
COLUMN                     CELL
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

5.查询

单行查询

hbase(main):026:0> get 'student','2'
COLUMN                     CELL
 address:area              timestamp=1491533426297, value=CBD
 address:city              timestamp=1491533426292, value=beijing
 info:age                  timestamp=1491533426269, value=21
 info:class                timestamp=1491533426287, value=1
 info:name                 timestamp=1491533426277, value=yang
5 row(s) in 0.0190 seconds

指定列族

hbase(main):028:0> get 'student', '2', {COLUMN => 'info'}
COLUMN                     CELL
 info:age                  timestamp=1491533426269, value=21
 info:class                timestamp=1491533426287, value=1
 info:name                 timestamp=1491533426277, value=yang
3 row(s) in 0.0150 seconds

指定列名

hbase(main):029:0> get 'student', '2', {COLUMN => 'info:age'}
COLUMN                     CELL
 info:age                  timestamp=1491533426269, value=21
1 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds

使用scan，指定startrow

hbase(main):031:0>  scan 'student', {COLUMNS => ['info:age', 'address'], LIMIT => 10, STARTROW => '2'}
ROW                        COLUMN+CELL
 2                         column=address:area, timestamp=1491533426297, value=CBD
 2                         column=address:city, timestamp=1491533426292, value=beijing
 2                         column=info:age, timestamp=1491533426269, value=21
 3                         column=address:area, timestamp=1491533426329, value=pudong
 3                         column=address:city, timestamp=1491533426323, value=shanghai
 3                         column=info:age, timestamp=1491533426305, value=22
2 row(s) in 0.0190 seconds

scan指定过滤

hbase(main):005:0> scan 'student',{FILTER=>"(TimestampsFilter (1491533426297))"}
ROW                        COLUMN+CELL
 2                         column=address:area, timestamp=1491533426297, value=CBD
1 row(s) in 0.0170 seconds